background and objectives: hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (hnpcc) is an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germ-line mutations in dna mismatch repair genes. tumors arising as a result of these mutations display instability in a sequence area known as microsatellites. studies have shown that some bethesda markers (bat25, bat26) are more efficient than others i...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a strong familial component. Candidate genes for colorectal cancer have been identified through mutations in four mismatch repair genes (hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, and hPMS2) and genes that are deleted or mutated in tumors (DCC, APC, and p53). Linkage analysis of candidate loci/regions was performed in 10 kindreds ascertained for common colorectal cancer from the Utah Popu...

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or Lynch Syndrome, caused by germinal mutations in mismatch deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair genes, is the most common form of hereditary colorectal cancer. The identification of these individuals is not easy and is based on clinical and molecular criteria. A review is presented on the genetics and diagnosis in Lynch Syndrome, as well as on its surgic...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 background : there is a lack of data on familial aggregation of colorectal cancer (crc) in iran. we aimed to determine the frequency of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (hnpcc) and familial colorectal cancer (fcc) and to determine the frequency of extracolonic cancers in these families in isfahan. methods : we rev...

PURPOSE Newfoundland has one of the highest rates of colorectal cancer in North America. The most common hereditary form of colorectal cancer is hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer caused by mutations in genes involved in mismatch repair. Our purpose was to determine the proportion of hereditary colorectal cancer and to determine the genetic basis of disease in both population and clinica...

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome is associated with an inherited predisposition to primarily colorectal cancer (CRC) and endometrial cancer (EC); however, the biological basis of the organ involvement remains unknown. As an attempt to explore whether the expression levels of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 may play a role, we used immunohistochemistry to study 42 ECs and 35 CRCs from pat...

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), also referred to as Lynch syndromes I and II, is an autosomal, dominantly inherited disorder that accounts for approximately 5% of all colorectal cancers. While colorectal cancer is the most frequently occurring malignancy in HNPCC, other types of cancer occur with increased statistical significance. A better understanding of its natural histor...

Abbreviations used in this paper: AFAP, attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis; AGA, American Gastroenterological Association; AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; CRC, colorectal cancer; FAP, familial adenomatous polyposis; HNPCC, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; IHC, immunohistochemistry; MAP, MUTYH-associated polyposis; MMR, mismatch repair; MSI, microsatellite in...