a complication in the analysis of the role of icp34.5 gene in the herpes simplex virus type-1 (hsv-1) lifecycle is the presence of overlapping antisense gene, open reading frame p (orf p), which is also deleted in hsv-1 icp34.5 negative mutants. a hsv-1 wild type strain (17+) icp34.5/orf p deletion mutant (1716) is totally avirulent in animal models and impaired in a number of in vitro function...

background and aims: several drugs are being used in treatment of hsv infection in human but still introducing an effective safe drug is desirable. methods: we investigated the inhibitory effect of morphine on replication of hsv in vitro. results: the results indicated that a concentration of up to 200 ug/ml morphine had a limited effect on vero cell viability. at this concentration the growth ...

Herpes simplex virus type 1 is an important epithelial pathogen and has the potential for significant morbidity in humans. Here we demonstrate that a cell surface scavenger receptor, macrophage receptor with collagenous structure (MARCO), previously thought to enhance antiviral defense by enabling nucleic acid recognition, is usurped by herpes simplex virus type 1 and functions together with he...

We prepared mouse hybrid cell lines which produced antibodies against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 nucleocapsids. Cell lines 1D4 and 3E1, respectively, secreted immunoglobulin G1 herpes simplex virus type 1 and immunoglobulin G1 herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies which immunoprecipitated proteins designated p40 and p45 from homologous nucleocapsid preparations but precipitated no prote...

herpes simplex esophagitis (hse) has rarely been reported in immunocom­petent individuals. in a search of medline until october 2012, we found only one case of hse in a pregnant female. we present the first case of hse in a healthy 36-year-old female at 27 weeks gestation who recovered without an­tiviral therapy. normal 0 false false false en-us x-none fa

Background: The diagnosis of herpes simplex virus may requirevirological confirmation. Tzanck smear is an old, rapid, costeffective but nonspecific method that has been recently re-evaluatedas a method for the diagnosis of herpes virus infection. This studywas conducted to compare Tzanck smear and viral culture in thediagnosis of herpes simplex virus infection in patients clinicallysuspected to...

herpes simplex virus (hsv) causes a wide range of pathologies in the human central nervous system (cns) such as stroke. it was proposed that there is an association between hsv infection and stroke with different results reported by the researchers using different methods. this study aimed to investigate the frequency of hsv among stroke patient and control groups. we detected hsv in 28 stroke ...

conclusions: prevalence of hsv1/2 in mucocutaneous biopsies from pemphigus patients is 2.5% and possibly hsv1/2 has no role in the pathogenesis of pemphigus lesions. but resistant cases to treatment might be suspected to hsv. results: ten patients (25%) had a history of orolabial herpes infection. the results of all samples were negative for hsv1 except one sample which showed the positive resu...

Background: Sodium valproate, an anticonvulsant drug, is reported to stimulate Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 and Human cytomegalovirus replication. Since epileptic patients undergoing sodium valproate therapy may suffer from various virus infections, the effect of this drug on replication of viruses especially those affecting neuronal tissues such as Herpes simplex virus type 1 is worthy ...

A rat cell line, RE1, oncogenically transformed by a herpes simplex virus type 2 ts mutant (ts 1), has been demonstrated to contain herpes simplex virus type 2-specific thymidine kinase activity, as have two of four tumors induced in rats by inoculation of these transformed cells. A high proportion of sera from tumor-bearing rats (5 of 11) have detectable antibody against herpes simplex virus t...