university course timetabling is a complex optimizationproblem. there are many components like departments, faculties, rooms,and students making the problem huge and difficult to solve. eachcomponent enforces a set of normally conflicting constraints on thesolution space. the problem will be solved if courses are scheduled indifferent rooms and within some specific time slots such that a set of...

In hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (HFS) with unrelated parallel machines, a set of n jobs are processed on k machines. A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model for the HFS scheduling problems with unrelated parallel machines has been proposed to minimize the maximum completion time (makespan). Since the problem is shown to be NP-complete, it is necessary to use heuristic methods to ...

in this paper, we study the generalized bin covering problem. for this problem an exact algorithm is introduced which can nd optimal solution for small scale instances. to nd a solution near optimal for large scale instances, a heuristic algorithm has been proposed. by computational experiments, the eciency of the heuristic algorithm is assessed.

Quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is a well-known problem in the facility location and layout. It belongs to the NP-complete class. There are many heuristic and meta-heuristic methods, which are presented for QAP in the literature. In this paper, we applied 2-opt, greedy 2-opt, 3-opt, greedy 3-opt, and VNZ as heuristic methods and tabu search (TS), simulated annealing, and pa...