This paper deals with future aspects and developments in endoscopic sutures, needles, needle drivers, and sewing devices. Shape memory alloys such as superelastic nickel-titanium can be used for surgical needles and hingeless needle drivers. A sewing device consists of a T-Needle which can be shuttled between the jaws of specially designed instruments. The jaws possess small elements that grip ...

This paper presents an investigation into the controllability for an aircraft of seamless aeroelastic wing. The research is aimed at the design of control laws for the aircraft rolling by actively operating a pair of an unconventional hingeless flexible leading and trailing control surfaces at different flight speed. The main challenge is how to achieve a specified rolling rate for the aircraft...

Hingeless plastic ankle-foot orthoses (PAFOs) achieve ankle motion by flexing about the ankle joint. Instantaneous centers of rotation (ICRs) in dorsi- and plantarflexion movements, used as a measure of PAFO axes of movement, were measured to evaluate their fit to ankle motion. Thirty different PAFOs were fabricated and their stiffness modified in three stages. They were dorsi- and plantarflexe...

This paper proposes a curved link-slab (CLS) structure, simplified into hingeless arch model, to address the current cracking phenomenon of CLS concrete. The stress formula under various loads is derived based on classical mechanic’s method. Based an actual bridge example, mechanical properties are analyzed different and load combinations. results show that: (1) significantly lower than that fl...

The main purpose of this paper is concerned with the sensitivity analysis of main rotor dynamic response pertaining to variation of some relevant system parameters effectively supports the preliminary design of both articulated and hingeless helicopter rotor configurations. The methodology is laid out based on Galerkin solution of partial differential equation (PDE) of main rotor with flexible ...