This study demonstrated that homogenization did not increase the activity of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in spite of a fast accumulation of free fatty acids (FFA). Two homogenization pressures (100 and 170 bar) and two temperatures (40 ̊C and 50 ̊C) were examined. The activity of LPL was analyzed and the formation of FFA was measured with two different methods, the B.D.I.-method and a nonesterified ...

Protein hydrolysate is highly regarded as a source of naturally occurring antioxidant peptides. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Ultrasonic (Frequency, 20 KHz; Amplitude, 50%; Time, 30 min) and high-pressure homogenization (Power, 1500 bar; Rated flow, 10 dm/h) pretreatmenton the enzymatic hydrolysis and antioxidant properties of yeast protein hydrolysate obtained from...

Biotic homogenization, the process of gradual replacement of native biotas by nonindigeous and locally expanding nonnative species, is rapidly diminishing the regional distinctiveness of global terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Although the empirical study of biotic homogenization is substantial and growing, the mechanisms underlying its dynamics remain poorly understood. We recently develope...

This lecture is devoted to a brief introduction to the mathematical theory of homogenization. For a more advanced presentation of homogenization, the reader is referred to the books [2], [5], [6], [11], [12], [21], [27], [32] and [33]. Roughly speaking, homogenization is a rigorous version of what is known as averaging. In other words, homogenization extracts homogeneous effective parameters fr...

We consider the homogenization of nonlinear random parabolic operators. Depending on the ratio between time and spatial scales different homogenization regimes are studied and the homogenization procedure is carried out. The parameter dependent auxiliary problem is investigated and used in the construction of the homogenized operator.

Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Jiaran Qi Name of the doctoral dissertation Dispersion of dielectric composites: quasi-dynamic characterizations and applications Publisher School of Electrical Engineering Unit Department of Radio Science and Engineering Series Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS 61/2011 Field of research Electromagneti...

We examine homogenization methods applied to sharp-interface and diffuse-interface models for gravity-driven flow in heterogeneous porous media. Our work specifically examines a matrix of models that includes (1) a variable media, diffuse-interface model, (2) a variable media, sharp-interface model, (3) a homogenized media, diffuse-interface model and (4) a homogenized media, sharp-interface mo...

In this paper we highlight how the Fonseca and Müller blow-up technique is particularly well suited for homogenization problems. As examples we give a simple proof of the nonlinear homogenization theorem for integral functionals and we prove a homogenization theorem for sets of finite perimeter.

Homogenization of electromagnetic periodic composites is treated as a two-scale problem and solved by approximating the fields on both scales with eigenmodes that satisfy Maxwell's equations and boundary conditions as accurately as possible. Built into this homogenization methodology is an error indicator whose value characterizes the accuracy of homogenization. The proposed theory allows one t...

Homogenization of duplicated genes is an important factor for gene family evolution. In the previous study, we developed a method, named 4-2-4 here, to detect partial homogenization with high sensitivity and high specificity using quartets. A quartet is a set of four genes generated by a duplication event and the subsequent speciation of two closely related species. We searched the human and ma...