The sonoextraction (SE) of aescin saponins and phenolic compounds from the inedible seed kernels Aesculus hippocastanum was optimized using a central composite rotatable design coupled with response surface methodology, where joint effects ultrasonic power, sonication time, ethanol proportion were investigated. Flavonol glycosides (≥90 % fraction), flavan-3-ols, acids, identified by HPLC-DAD-ES...

The aerial parts of several Haplopappus species (Asteraceae), known under the common name "baylahuen", are used as herbal teas in Chile and Argentina. In Chile, "baylahuen" comprises H. multifolius, H. taeda, H. baylahuen and H. rigidus. Little is known about the chemical identity of the infusion constituents in spite of widespread consumption. The aim of the present work was the characterizati...

The composition of sedimentary pigments in the Antarctic lake at Edmonson Point has been investigated and compared with the aim to provide a useful analytical method for pigments separation and identification, providing reference data for future assessment of possible changes in environmental conditions. Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrospray-mass spectro...

OBJECTIVES The lactulose:mannitol (L:M) diagnostic test is frequently used in field studies of environmental enteropathy (EE); however, heterogeneity in test administration and disaccharide measurement has limited the comparison of results between studies and populations. We aim to assess the agreement between L:M measurement between high-performance liquid chromatography with pulsed amperometr...

The anthocyanins of the fruit skin of Iranian forest pear (Sange Khouj) were separated, identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography/diode array detection (HPLC/DAD) and HPLC/electrospray ionization /mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI /MS). The individual anthocyanins were identified by comparing their mass spectral data and retention times with those of standards and publish...

the anthocyanins of the fruit skin of iranian forest pear (sange khouj) were separated, identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography/diode array detection (hplc/dad) and hplc/electrospray ionization /mass spectrometry (hplc/esi /ms). the individual anthocyanins were identified by comparing their mass spectral data and retention times with those of standards and publish...

The extraction of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris) peel betalains and phenolics was compared with two extraction methods and solvents. The content of total phenolics in the extracts was determined according to a modification of the Folin-Ciocalteu method and expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE). The profiles of extracts were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The compo...

General chemical synthesis methods. Anhydrous solvents were obtained commercially. Solvents required for oxime ligation coupling reactions were distilled from 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine immediately prior to use. Air-sensitive reactions were carried out under Ar. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on aluminium sheets coated with 60 F254 silica. Flash column chromatography was performe...

There has been substantial interest in phytoestrogens, because of their potential effect in reducing cancer and heart disease risk. Measuring concentrations of phytoestrogens in urine is an alternative method for conducting epidemiological studies. Our objective was to evaluate the urinary excretion of phytoestrogens as biomarkers for dietary phytoestrogen intake in Mexican women. Participants ...