نتایج جستجو برای: human offspring

تعداد نتایج: 1670406  

Journal: :journal of family and reproductive health 0
carlo v bellieni department of pediatrics and maternal health, university hospital, siena, italy

in western countries we assist at the paradox that fertility is socially discouraged by a mindset that depicts fertility as a resource to exploit as late as possible. so, couples have high expectative about the advantages of delayed parenthood, but they are scarcely informed about its risks. scientific data suggests to anticipate the first pregnancy, but social pressures impose to wait, though ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 1997
R M Simpson B S Hubbard T M Zhao T J Kindt

Pediatric AIDS typically follows transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) from infected mothers to their offspring. The possibility that infected maternal-origin cells serve as a conveyance for mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission was investigated in a rabbit infection model. Administration of HIV-1-infected human T cells to pregnant rabbits was followed by evaluation of offspr...

2017
Marília Garcia de Oliveira Luana de Mendonça Oliveira Aline Aparecida de Lima Lira Fábio da Ressureição Sgnotto Alberto José da Silva Duarte Maria Notomi Sato Jefferson Russo Victor

BACKGROUND The mechanisms through which allergies can be inhibited after preconception immunization with allergens are not fully understood. We aimed to evaluate whether maternal immunization can induce a regulatory B (B10) cell population in offspring in concert with allergy inhibition. METHODS C57BL/6 females were or were not immunized with OVA and were mated with normal WT males. Their off...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت - دانشکده علوم تربیتی 1388

چکیده ندارد.

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه جامعه المصطفی العالمیه - دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی 1386

در این تحقیق مباحث ذیل بررسی شده است: در فصل اول: مفاهیمی چون تربیت و اخلاق از نظر لغت و اصطلاح، تربیت اخلاقی ، خانواده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در فصل دوم: از نقش جامعه و محیط، مدرسه، مدیریت مدرسه، معلم، خانواده در تربیت اخلاقی فرزندان سخن به میان آمده است. در فصل سوم: روشهای تاثیرگذاری در تربیت اخلاقی فرزندان مانند روش عادت دادن فرزندان به عمل ارزشهای اخلاقی تشویق و پاداش دادن، استفاده از ق...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
David Haig

Human offspring are weaned earlier than the offspring of other great apes but take longer to reach nutritional independence. An analysis of human disorders of imprinted genes suggests genes of paternal origin, expressed in infants, have been selected to favor more intense suckling than genes of maternal origin. The same analysis suggests that genes of maternal origin may favor slower childhood ...

Journal: :journal of comprehensive pediatrics 0
reza derakhshan department of pediatrics, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, ir iran shahla roodpeyma department of pediatric cardiology, shahid modarres hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of pediatric cardiology, shahid modarres hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2122074087, fax: +98-2122074101سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان (rafsanjan university of medical sciences) parisa balaee department of pediatrics, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) hamid bakhshi department of pediatrics, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان (rafsanjan university of medical sciences)

background substance abuse during pregnancy leads to considerable adverse effects in mothers and their infants. objectives the purpose of this study was to evaluate perinatal complications in opium-addicted mothers and their newborns, exposed to opium in utero. patients and methods during a one-year period (2008 - 2009), 45 opium-addicted mothers and their newborns were enrolled in a case-contr...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Frances Rice Gordon T Harold Jacky Boivin Dale F Hay Marianne van den Bree Anita Thapar

Exposure to adversity in utero at a sensitive period of development can bring about physiological, structural, and metabolic changes in the fetus that affect later development and behavior. However, the link between prenatal environment and offspring outcomes could also arise and confound because of the relation between maternal and offspring genomes. As human studies cannot randomly assign off...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Brendan P Zietsch Ralf Kuja-Halkola Hasse Walum Karin J H Verweij

Reproductive success is widely used as a measure of fitness. However, offspring quantity may not reflect the genetic contribution to subsequent generations if there is nonrandom variation in offspring quality. Offspring quality is likely to be an important component of human fitness, and tradeoffs between offspring quantity and quality have been reported. As such, studies using offspring quanti...

2012
Giovanni Vitale Michael P Brugts Giulia Ogliari Davide Castaldi Letizia M. Fatti Aimee J. Varewijck Steven W. Lamberts Daniela Monti Laura Bucci Elisa Cevenini Francesco Cavagnini Claudio Franceschi Leo J Hofland Daniela Mari Joseph A.M.J.L. Janssen

UNLABELLED Centenarians' offspring represent a suitable model to study age-dependent variables (e.g. IGF-I) potentially involved in the modulation of the lifespan. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the IGF-I in human longevity. We evaluated circulating IGF-I bioactivity measured by an innovative IGF-I Kinase Receptor Activation (KIRA) Assay, total IGF-I, IGFBP-3, total...

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