The hump feature is one of the major instabilities in pump-turbines. When pump-turbines operate in the hump region, strong noise and serious fluctuations can be observed, which are harmful to their safe and stable operation and can even destroy the whole unit as well as water conveyance system. In this paper, a low specific speed (nq = 36.1 min−1) pump-turbine model was experimentally investiga...

A non-monotonic intensity discrimination function in forward masking has been recently reported [Zeng et al. (1991) Hear. Res. 55, 223-230; Zeng and Turner (1992) J. Acoust Soc. Am. 92, 782-787] in which just-noticeable-differences (jnds) in intensity are largest for midlevel tones and smaller for soft and loud tones following an intense narrow-band noise. One hypothesis was that this midlevel ...

STUDY DESIGN A comparative clinical study of two main corrective manoeuvres in scoliosis surgery. OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of two main corrective manoeuvres: single concave rod rotation (SCRR) and direct vertebral rotation (DVR) in regard to apical vertebral rotation (AVR) and rib hump correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA It r...

The hump characteristic is one of the major instabilities in pump-turbines. When pumpturbines operate in the hump region, strong noise and serious fluctuations could be observed, which are harmful to the safe and stable operations and even destroy the whole unit as well as water conveyance system. In this paper, a low specific speed (nq = 36.1 min−1) pump-turbine model was experimentally invest...

Background Thoracic hump, shoulder imbalance, lumbar hump were known as trunk deformities associated with scoliosis bothering patients. In addition to these deformities, anterior chest hump (ACH) occurring at the distal end of the anterior chest wall on the convex side, may be another noteworthy problem. We evaluated how much patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) were bothered by ...

• Calculation of cardiac output from dye dilution curves as described by Hamilton has been well verified.' 3 The technique of calculating the cardiac output with the use of a planimeter or replotting on log paper is tedious and-often inexact. Furthermore, the necessary long delay between the dye injection and the availability of the result has limited the use of this technique in medical resear...