Here, we calculate the hydrodynamic ejection force acting on a microscopic emulsion drop, which is continuously growing at a capillary tip. This force could cause drop detachment in the processes of membrane and microchannel emulsification, and affect the size of the released drops. The micrometer-sized drops are not deformed by gravity and their formation happens at small Reynolds numbers desp...

We present a general solution of hydrodynamic resistance of close-approached slippery surfaces with a nanoasperity or a nanobubble as an idealized roughness effect. Based on Reynolds' lubrication theory and a simple slip boundary condition, the pressure distribution in the thin liquid film is predicted analytically and the total hydrodynamic resistance force at limiting cases are formulated in ...

The hydrodynamic effect on a thin particle layer, which moves relative to fluid by an external force, is investigated theoretically and numerically. Because of the presence of layer ends, the arrangement of particles in the layer is anisotropic and the drag force acting on them varies according to the position. The resulting relative motion of particles brings about the spreading of the layer. ...

The effect of hydrodynamic shear force on the nitrogen removal performance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules was studied in four batch-type Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB) reactors. The reactors were operated under different hydrodynamic shear force (0.021, 0.024, 0.026 and 0.029 N m, respectively) by control the circulation flow rate. The results showed that nitrite and am...

Force spectroscopy is enhancing our understanding of single-biomolecule, single-cell, and nanoscale mechanics. Force spectroscopy postulates the proportionality between the interaction force and the instantaneous probe deflection. By studying the probe dynamics, we demonstrate that the total force acting on the probe has three different components: the interaction, the hydrodynamic, and the ine...

Most of the Codes of Practice (API, BSI, DnV, NPD) uses Morison's equation to estimate hydrodynamic loads on fixed and moving offshore structures. The significant difference in the prediction of the loads mainly arises from the assumption of the values of hydrodynamic coefficients. In this paper by analysing a full scale set of data in large KC's numbers collected from Delta Wave Flume in the N...

The fri ctional force on a Brownian motion particle can be expressed by means of the time· correlation of the fluctuating force on the particle . We show that this method, applied to a spherical particle in a vi scous incompress ible fluid , leads to Stokes ' Law. The calculation is based on the theory of hydrodynamic flu ctuations due to Landau and Lifs hitz, and on a hydrodynamic theorem due ...