INTRODUCTION: Hypertriglyceridemia incidence should be estimated in HIV-infected patients after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of HIV-infected adults at 3 public referral centers. Cumulative and person-time incidences were estimated for patients without hypertriglyceridemia. Survival time and hazard ratio (HR) were estimated by Ka...

Familial hypertriglyceridemia is rare in infancy. Diagnosis infancy very difficult and usually diagnosed when acute pancreatitis sets in. Early diagnosis important as it can prevent the complications associated with pancreatic necrosis. Here a case familial an infant who presented to us failure thrive but was early due presence of highly viscous milky blood. This holds importance treatment redu...

Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice exhibit hypertriglyceridemia. An antitumor antibiotic, ascofuranone, suppressed tumor-induced hypertriglyceridemia when administered i.p. even when no evident antitumor activity was observed without affecting the levels of free fatty acids, phospholipids, cholesterol, glucose, and total protein in plasma. Ascofuranone did not reduce plasma triglycerides of...

Hypertriglyceridemia is a commonly encountered lipid abnormality frequently associated with other lipid and metabolic derangements. The National Cholesterol Education Program recommends obtaining a fasting lipid panel in adults over the age of 20. The discovery of hypertriglyceridemia should prompt an investigation for secondary causes such as high fat diet, excessive alcohol intake, certain me...

Rabbits with hereditary postprandial hypertriglyceridemia exhibit central obesity and are regarded as a reliable model for metabolic syndrome. This study was performed to gain insight into the affected process of lipid metabolism and into the causative genes of the postprandial hypertriglyceridemia rabbits. Eleven genes that play key roles in lipid metabolism were selected, their mRNA levels we...

Plasma lipoprotein concentration, composition, and size were evaluated in two common familial forms of hypertriglyceridemia and compared with those in normal subjects. The very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) were triglyceride-enriched in familial hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceride/apoprotein B ratio: 25.7 +/- 8.9) as compared to normal (9.6 +/- 12.2, P < 0.001) or familial combined hyperlipide...

The ability for the brain to sense peripheral fuel availability is mainly accomplished within the hypothalamus, which detects ongoing systemic nutrients and adjusts food intake and peripheral metabolism as needed. Here, we hypothesized that mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) could trigger sensing of nutrients within the hypothalamus. For this purpose, we induced acute hypertriglyceride...

Apolipoprotein C-II (APOC2) is an obligatory activator of lipoprotein lipase. Human patients with APOC2 deficiency display severe hypertriglyceridemia while consuming a normal diet, often manifesting xanthomas, lipemia retinalis and pancreatitis. Hypertriglyceridemia is also an important risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease. Animal models to study hypertriglyceridemia are limit...

Severe hypertriglyceridemia has been observed in infants with beta-thalassemia major, an association termed hypertriglyceridemia-thalassemia syndrome. The pathophysiological basis for this association has remained unclear. We describe 6-month-old American girl with red cell pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, failure to thrive, and marked hypertriglyceridemia (=1500 mg/dL). The hyperlipidemia reso...