binder’s syndrome is an uncommon entity characterized by midfacial hypoplasia along with class iii incisal relationship. the individuals with this syndrome are easily recognizable and the syndrome is mostly associated with other malocclusions. the current article presents two cases of this rare syndrome and describes its general features. key words: binder’s, midfacial hypoplasia, maxillofacial...

becker's naevus shows itself as a pigmented area of skin which is aquired , persistant and asymmetrical and sometimes shows evidence of increased androgen sensitivity. colocalization with other developmental anomalies is reported rarely. we report a 20 year old woman who developed an extensive and bilateral becker naevus since the age of 12 year and had left breast hypoplasia, too.

150 Maxillary sinus hypoplasia (MSH) is the underdevelopment of maxillary sinus antrum and it is usually associated with other anomalies, such as uncinate process and infundibular passage. Hypoplasia is classified into three: Type I is mild hypoplasia, normal uncinate and infundibulum; Type II is significant hypoplasia with hypoplastic or absent uncinate and pathological infundibular passage; T...

AIMS Levels of enamel hypoplasia in past populations are frequently used to study health. However, few studies have looked at patterning in the occurrence of different types of hypoplasia. In this pilot study, skeletal remains from an Iron Age tomb at Pella in Jordan were analysed for the presence of linear and pit enamel hypoplasia, to investigate enamel hypoplasia aetiology by comparison of t...

BACKGROUND Developmental delay has been reported to occur with optic nerve hypoplasia, a leading cause of pediatric blindness, but has not been systematically examined for its prevalence and correlation with associated pathologies of optic nerve hypoplasia. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the developmental outcomes of children with optic nerve hypoplasia and the correlati...

Accurate diagnosis of subtypes of transverse sinus (TS) hypoplasia requires more expensive methods like magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. We hypothesized ultrasound findings of the internal jugular vein (IJV) can be surrogate indicators for diagnosis of TS hypoplasia. MR images were reviewed in 131 subjects to evaluate TS diameter and the location and degree of venous flow stenosis and obstructi...