v Chapter 1. General Introduction 1 Historical Perspectives 1 Fundamental Aspects of ICP-MS 2 ICP-MS Instrumentation 3 Blank Purity in ICP-MS 4 Previous EMLC Experiments 6 Matrix Effects in ICP-MS 7 Flow Injection in ICP-MS 9 Shielded Torch in ICP-MS 10 Dissertation Objectives and Organization 11 Figures 12 References 27 Chapter 2. Electrochemically-Modulated Liquid Chromatography for Cleaning ...

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a suitable tool for multi-element analysis at low concentration levels. Rare earth element (REE) determinations in standard reference materials and small volumes of molten ice core samples from Antarctica have been performed with an ICP-time of flight-MS (ICP-TOF-MS) system. Recovery rates for REE in e.g. SPS-SW1 amounted to approximately...

• Auditory neuropathy is an uncommon presentation of elevated ICP, possibly due to stretch of the vestibulocochlear nerve from the increased ICP. • Petrous apex cephalocele and meningoceles are uncommon radiologic features of elevated ICP. • Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion is a rare ophthalmologic manifestation of elevated ICP that may cause irreversible vision loss if the increased ICP...

The source of signal variations that governs the analytical performance of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was investigated in this study. In order to specify the source of signal variations of LA-ICP-MS, laser-induced plasma (LIP) Fe emission, LA-ICP-MS Fe+ and LA-ICP-MS Ni+ signals were used as internal standards for the determination of trace elements ...

Symptomatic overdrainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be seen in shunted hydrocephalus patients and in non-shunted patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). In these patients, intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring often reveals negative static ICP, while it is less understood how the pulsatile ICP (cardiac induced ICP waves) is affected. This latter aspect is addressed in t...

Modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) is an effective treatment option for schizophrenia, however, concerns on its safety and complications such as increased intracranial pressure (ICP) exists. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of MECT on ICP in schizophrenic patients and to identify related risk factors. 112 subjects diagnosed with schizophrenia were recruited and allocat...

In this study, we evaluated the accuracy of intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement in rats by insertion of a miniature ICP probe in the parenchyma of the cerebellum. A comparison was made between the ICP values measured simultaneously in the parenchyma of the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. In order to obtain a wide range of ICP, animals were subjected to a severe closed head injury (CHI),...

UNLABELLED A challenge in obstetrics is to distinguish pathological symptoms from those associated with normal changes of pregnancy, typified by the need to differentiate whether gestational pruritus of the skin is an early symptom of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) or due to benign pruritus gravidarum. ICP is characterized by raised serum bile acids and complicated by spontaneous p...

BACKGROUND Safety assessment of nanoparticles (NPs) requires techniques that are suitable to quantify tissue and cellular uptake of NPs. The most commonly applied techniques for this purpose are based on inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Here we apply and compare three different ICP-MS methods to investigate the cellular uptake of TiO2 (diameter 7 or 20 nm, respectively) an...

Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure within the cranium. ICP rise compresses brain vessels and reduces cerebral blood delivery. Massive ICP rise leads to cerebral ischemia, but it is also known to produce hypertension, bradycardia and respiratory irregularities due to a sympatho-adrenal mechanism termed Cushing response. One still unresolved question is whether the Cushing response is a ...