Objective(s): Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains are one of the primary causes of diarrhea in newborn calves and in humans, pigs, and sheep. IgY technology has been identified as a promising alternative to generating a mass amount of specific antibody for use in immunotherapy and immunodiagnostics. The purpose of this study was to produce specific antibody by egg yolk antibody (IgY...

In the current scenario of increasing and emerging drug resistance in various microbial pathogens, traditional antibiotics are becoming less effective and thus globally research has focused on developing alternative therapeutic regimens having efficient germ killing abilities. The leading alternatives include use of phages, prebiotics, probiotics, cytokines, avian egg yolk antibodies, toll like...

OBJECTIVES Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains are one of the primary causes of diarrhea in newborn calves and in humans, pigs, and sheep. IgY technology has been identified as a promising alternative to generating a mass amount of specific antibody for use in immunotherapy and immunodiagnostics. The purpose of this study was to produce specific antibody by egg yolk antibody (IgY) t...

Andes virus (ANDV) and ANDV-like viruses are responsible for most hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) cases in South America. Recent studies in Chile indicate that passive transfer of convalescent human plasma shows promise as a possible treatment for HPS. Unfortunately, availability of convalescent plasma from survivors of this lethal disease is very limited. We are interested in exploring the...

Salmonellosis is one of the most important bacterial diseases with economic concern to all phases of the poultry. The study was aimed to generate chicken IgY against Salmonella typhimurium and its physicochemical characterization to unbolt the obstacles for the usage of IgY as therapeutic agent in Poultry. Salmonella typhimurium whole cell antigen was prepared and immunized in white leghorn chi...

Banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus; BM), one of the major envenomation species in Taiwan, contains neurotoxic venom proteins (BM proteins), that poses a serious medical problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Even though horse-derived serum is an efficient therapy against snake venom, it is associated with high cost and side effects. Therefore, developing a more cost-effective alternat...

Previously, we have shown that chickens immunized with Shiga toxin (Stx) produce Stx-neutralizing egg yolk immunoglobulin Y (IgY) antibody. The anti-Stx-1 IgY and anti-Stx-2 IgY exert their neutralizing activity through their antibody activity against the B subunit of the toxin but not the A subunit. In the present study, chickens were immunized with recombinant Stx-1 B subunit (rStx-1B) and re...

Chicken IgY, the ancestral form of mammalian IgE and IgG, is recognized by the high-affinity FcY receptor CHIR-AB1, a member of the leukocyte receptor family. In this study, we have characterized the receptor ligand interaction site by consecutive truncations of the Fcv IgY domains and mutational analyses of selected residues. Using several fusion proteins that linked the human Cgamma2 and Cgam...

The present study evaluated the potential use of immunoglobulin prepared from the egg yolk of hens immunized with Helicobacter pylori (immunoglobulin Y [IgY]-Hp) in the treatment of H. pylori infections. The purity of our purified IgY-Hp was 91.3%, with a yield of 9.4 mg of IgY per ml of egg yolk. The titer for IgY-Hp was 16 times higher than that for IgY in egg yolk from nonimmunized hens, and...

Bering E. proposed the principle of passive immunization at end 19th century. Today, it is still used to treat tetanus, diphtheria, botulism, rabies and poisonous animal bites (snakes, spiders scorpions). As before, equine antibodies or their fragments are as an antidote. But unique properties from yolks chicken eggs (IgY) make possible use them for a wide range therapeutic prophylactic purpose...