Proton tautomerism is a general phenomenon in organic molecules and plays a vital role in many fields of chemistry and biochemistry. The tautomerism of salicylideneanilines [eq(1)] has attracted a considerable attention because it is closely related to thermoand photochromism. Salicylideneanilines greatly favor the enol form over the cis-keto form in the gas phase. We demonstrate here that the ...

A ferrocene-functionalised ureidopyrimidinone has been synthesised that can signal the solvent-induced tautomerism of the dimeric 4[1H]-pyrimidinone form to the monomeric 6[1H]-pyrimidinone form.

For molecules with mobile hydrogen atoms, the result of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) as well as quantum chemical geometry optimisation depends on the position of the respective hydrogen atoms. Thus to obtain reliable results, tautomerism needs to be taken into account. With our in-house software ChemProp, we set up four different kinds of tautomerism and generated the t...

Histidine is an important natural amino acid, involved in many relevant biological processes, which, because of its physical properties, proved difficult to characterize experimentally in its neutral form. In this work, neutral histidine has been generated in the gas phase by laser ablation of solid samples and its N(ε)H tautomeric form unraveled through its rotational spectrum. The quadrupole ...

Viral lethal mutagenesis is a strategy whereby the innate immune system or mutagenic pool nucleotides increase the error rate of viral replication above the error catastrophe limit. Lethal mutagenesis has been proposed as a mechanism for several antiviral compounds, including the drug candidate 5-aza-5,6-dihydro-2'-deoxycytidine (KP1212), which causes A-to-G and G-to-A mutations in the HIV geno...

Abstract Tautomerism is one of the most important phenomena to consider when designing biologically active molecules. In this work, we use NMR spectroscopy, IR, and X-ray analysis as well quantum-chemical calculations in gas phase a solvent study tautomerism 1- (2-, 3- 4-pyridinecarbonyl)-4-substituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives. The tautomer containing both carbonyl thione groups turned out...

A novel alkyl chain-functionalized manganese complex with dioxolene ligands shows a bimodal three-membered valence tautomerism, one of which synchronizes with a cooperative solid-melt phase transition and the other occurs in the melt noncooperatively.

We report a state-of-the-art spectroscopic study of an archetypical barbaralone, conclusively revealing the valence tautomerism phenomena for this bistable molecular system. The two distinct 1- and 5-substituted tautomers have been isolated in supersonic expansion first time successfully characterized by high-resolution rotational spectroscopy. This work provides irrefutable experimental eviden...

The glyceraldehyde conversion in terms of dehydration, keto-enol tautomerism, and retro-aldol reaction has been discussed by means of ab initio density functional theory calculation to elucidate the catalytic water molecule influence on the pathways. The optimized structures of reactants, products, and transition state structure on the glyceraldehyde conversion pathways were fully optimized wit...