bioinformatics, through the sequencing of the full genomes for many species, is increasingly relying on efficient global alignment tools exhibiting both high sensitivity and specificity. many computational algorithms have been applied for solving the sequence alignment problem. dynamic programming, statistical methods, approximation and heuristic algorithms are the most common methods applied t...

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring and let M be a nitely generated R-module. If I is an ideal of R generated by M-regular sequence, then we study the vanishing of the rst Tor functors. Moreover, for Artinian modules and coregular sequences we examine the vanishing of the rst Ext functors.

this text carries out some ideas about exact and p− exact sequences of transformationsemigroups. some theorems like the short five lemma (lemma 1.3 and lemma 2.3) are valid here as inexact sequences of r − modules.

let $p$ be a prime number greater than three. in this paper, we prove the existence of a new family of homotopy elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres $pi_{ast}(s)$ which is represented by $h_nh_mtilde{beta}_{s+2}in {rm ext}_a^{s+4, q[p^n+p^m+(s+2)p+(s+1)]+s}(mathbb{z}_p,mathbb{z}_p)$ up to nonzero scalar in the adams spectral sequence, where $ngeq m+2>5$, $0leq sext}_a^{s+2,q[(s+2)p...

abstract in this paper, we study the generalized order- jacobsthal sequences modulo for and the generalized order-k jacobsthal-padovan sequence modulo for . also, we define the generalized order-k jacobsthal orbit of a k-generator group for and the generalized order-k jacobsthal-padovan orbit a k-generator group for . furthermore, we obtain the lengths of the periods of the generalized order-3 ...

structural studies of literary works, which seek to examine the inner textual elements and to discover their connections, provide the grounds for better understanding the essence of literature and by presenting the devices of creating excellent literature can help us to expand the patterns of processing a literary work. a number of structural critics have dealt with the narrative forms by study...

very little is known about lhr and fshr genes of domestic dromedary camels. the main objective of this study was to determine and analyze partial genomic regions of fshr and lhr genes in dromedary camels for the first time. to this end, a total of 50 dna samples belonging to dromedary camels raised in iran were sent for sequencing (25 samples of each gene). we compared the nucleotide sequences ...

leishmaniasis include several clinical manifestations, mostly cutaneous, visceral and mucosal (1, 2). various species can lead to diverse clinical presentations. thus species identification contribute to proper management (3). localized leishmania lymphadenitis (lll) is a distinct entity in clinicopathologic field presenting with isolated lymphadenitis and possible cocomitant cutaneous lesion i...

genomic signal processing is a relatively new field in bioinformatics, in which signal processing algorithms and methods are used to study functional structures in the dna. an appropriate mapping of the dna sequence into one or more numerical sequences enables the use of many digital signal processing tools in the analysis of different genomic sequences. also, a novel influenza a (h1n1) virus o...