We study the origin of fifth forces in scalar-tensor theories gravity so-called Jordan frame, where modifications to gravitational sector are manifest. focus on Brans-Dicke type which an additional scalar field is coupled directly Ricci General Relativity. describe how necessary diffeomorphism invariance modified leads a modification usual gauge fixing term (for harmonic gauge), as compared Ein...

Kit Fine (2007) argues that Frege’s puzzle and its relatives demonstrate a need for a basic reorientation of the field of semantics. According to this reorientation, the domain of semantic facts would be closed not under the classical consequence relation but only under a stronger relation Fine calls “manifest consequence.” I examine Fine’s informally sketched analyses of manifest consequence, ...

Radio is all about intimacy and words (Balsebre, 1994). Since radio’s significant shift from verbal to musical content, songs have been able create a special bond between broadcasters audiences across the world. Nevertheless, selecting far being an innocent choice; it part of cultural framework (Ala-Fossi, 2005; Gjerdingen & Perrott 2008). Recently, scholars explained alliances with mus...

The MPEG-2 video compression standard is commonly used in real-time video transmission. In real-time video transmission, a little bit error can cause huge data lost in the video sequence. The errors and data loss degrade the quality of video. The error concealment method is useful to overcome the errors in the broken slice of MPEG-2. In this paper, we present an efficient error concealment algo...

this paper presents an overview of model updating and particularly its application for updating of frame model. in this article a mathematical model of the frame was produced with finite element method. the frame was subjected to hammer modal testing. then the results of the modal testing were compared with those predicted with the model. this comparison revealed discrepancies between these two...