The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is a useful tool for clustering; but it is convenient only for crisp complete data. In this article, an enhancement of the algorithm is proposed which is suitable for clustering trapezoidal fuzzy data. A linear ranking function is used to define a distance for trapezoidal fuzzy data. Then, as an application, a method based on the proposed algorithm is pres...

Assuming string theorists will not soon provide a compelling case for the primary theory underlying particle physics, the field will proceed as it has historically: with data stimulating and testing ideas. Ideally the soft supersymmetry breaking Lagrangian will be measured and its patterns will point to the underlying theory. But there are two new problems. First a matter of principle: the theo...

With the development of data-intensive internet services, world has witnessed explosive growth in mobile data consumption during last couple years. The upcoming generation 5G-capable phones and networks will continue even accelerate that process. At same time, consumers are becoming more conscious about their because monthly caps plans can be easily exhausted by premium content, such as high-de...