‎The subject of this paper is the solution of the Fredholm integral equation with Toeplitz, Hankel and the Toeplitz plus Hankel kernel. The mean value theorem for integrals is applied and then extended for solving high dimensional problems and finally, some example and graph of error function are presented to show the ability and simplicity of the ‎method.

It has recently been shown that two-loop kite-type diagrams can be computed analytically in terms of iterated integrals with algebraic kernels. This result was obtained using a new integral representation for sunset subgraphs. In this paper, we have developed similar three-loop banana $d = 2-2\varepsilon$ dimensions. answer generalized up to any given order the $\varepsilon$-expansion and calcu...

In this paper we determine that integral sum number of graph n C , namely for any integer 5  n , then 0 ) (  n C  , therefore we prove that the graph ) 5 (  n Cn is an integral sum graph.

Let Γ be a finite, additive group, S ⊆ Γ, 0 6∈ S, − S = {−s : s ∈ S} = S. The undirected Cayley graph Cay(Γ, S) has vertex set Γ and edge set {{a, b} : a, b ∈ Γ, a − b ∈ S}. A graph is called integral, if all of its eigenvalues are integers. For an abelian group Γ we show that Cay(Γ, S) is integral, if S belongs to the Boolean algebra B(Γ) generated by the subgroups of Γ. The converse is proven...

A graph is said to be a sum graph if there exists a set S of positive integers as its node set, with two nodes adjacent whenever their sum is in S. An integral sum graph is defined just as the sum graph, the difference being that S is a subset of 2~ instead of N*. The sum number of a given graph G is defined as the smallest number of isolated nodes which when added to G result in a sum graph. T...

A graph G is said to be an integral sum graph if its nodes can be given a labeling f with distinct integers, so that for any two distinct nodes u and v of G, uv is an edge of G if and only if f (u) + f (v) = f (w) for some node w in G. A node of G is called a saturated node if it is adjacent to every other node of G. We show that any integral sum graph which is not K3 has at most two saturated ...

Let G be a non-trivial group, S ⊆ G \ {1} and S = S−1 := {s−1 | s ∈ S}. The Cayley graph of G denoted by Γ(S : G) is a graph with vertex set G and two vertices a and b are adjacent if ab−1 ∈ S. A graph is called integral, if its adjacency eigenvalues are integers. In this paper we determine all connected cubic integral Cayley graphs. We also introduce some infinite families of connected integra...

The distance eigenvalues of a connected graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix D, and they form the distance spectrum of G. A graph is called distance integral if its distance spectrum consists entirely of integers. We show that no nontrivial tree can be distance integral. We characterize distance integral graphs in the classes of graphs similar to complete split graphs, which, toge...