The present study investigates age-specific provincial migration in Turkey using both, five-year and life time measures for 2007-2008 and 2010-2011, a method which allows changes in the pattern of job markets and human settlements to be tracked. The aim of this study is first, to investigate in detail the relationship between the inand out-migration of the provinces at the country level. The se...

The legacy of socio-economic injustice which was inherited from the Natives Land Act of 1913 continues to haunt the majority of black South Africans. The land dispossession of the indigenous people of South Africa under this Act caused poverty which is still prevalent in our country today. Many South Africans, especially black South Africans, are trapped in a cycle of poverty that emerged as a ...

As the largest contributor to production-based emissions, electricity generation sector has led huge carbon emission transmissions. This is first attempt explore latest features of transmissions from final domestic consumption China in 2002–2015, combining MRIO-based Structural Path Analysis and transmission-based method. Results show that: (1) Although inter-provincial are increasing significa...

Using newly developed econometric techniques, Pedroni and Yao (2006) show that China has been experiencing regional income divergence since the Reform Period, and that traditional explanations explaining divergence are insufficient. This paper considers the role of labor mobility in the context of endogenous growth with positive externalities to human capital. Using provincial level data on inc...

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative bacterium of Johne's disease (JD) in ruminants. The control of JD in the dairy industry is challenging, but can be improved with a better understanding of the diversity and distribution of MAP subtypes. Previously established molecular typing techniques used to differentiate MAP have not been sufficiently discriminatory and/or r...