Suhrawardi was a philosopher and Sufi who robustly influenced the development of sciences. With his philosophy illumination (Hikmah al-Ishraq), he proposed concept hudhuri epistemology by which fought against domination rationalistic skeptical peripatetic that ultimately negated all forms metaphysics. This paper aims to reveal Suhrawardi's epistemology, anxiety criticism validity problem philos...

in the logic section of the hikmat al-ishraq (the philosophy of illumination), suhrawardi innovatively makes the three modes (necessity, possibility and impossibility) part of the predicate, thus considering the mode of all propositions to be ‘necessary’. insofar as the modes are also discussed in other topics in logic such as contradiction, conversion and syllogism, this innovation also influe...

Providing new opportunities to adolescent girls in socially conservative settings:

the mulla sadra’s ontological system and all his innovations in thisfield is based on the theory of the “primacy of existence” and “nonprimacyof quiddity”. the accuracy and validity of this theorydepends on the soundness of his arguments for primacy of existenceand his responses to the criticism and related doubts. through ananalytic approach, this article addresses sadra’s responses to theshai...

1 Introduction There are nearly 70 million child brides in the world today, and more than 15 million girls marry each year. Around the world, there are a number of programs and many organizations that are working to prevent child marriage and provide support to married girls. In 2011, the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) published a review of evaluated child marriage programs, ...

the manner of understanding of muslims mystics such as ghazzali, sohrevardi and najmeddin kubar about light, degrees of lights, coloured lights and realm of imagination is an issue that this essay intends to study it. in this research, the matters about the influence of gnostics thoughts and islamic theologians on persian painting are presented. certainly if the artist is qualified for deep of ...