the nayband strike-slip fault forms the western margin of the micro-continental lut block in eastern iran. neogene and quaternary mafic volcanic rocks collected near tabas, along the northern part of the fault (nnf; 15 ma), and further to the south, along the middle part of the fault (mnf; 2 ma), are within-plate sodic-series alkali olivine basalts with high tio2 and up to >16% normative nephel...

Consumer foraging behaviors are dynamic, changing in response to prey availability, seasonality, competition, and even the consumer’s physiological state. The isotopic composition of a consumer is a product of these factors as well as the isotopic “landscape” of its prey, i.e., the isotopic mixing space. Stable isotope mixing models are used to back-calculate the most likely proportional contri...

We have carried out a comprehensive survey of the isotopic compositions (H, B, C, N, O, and S) of a suite of interplanetary dust particles (IDPs), including both cluster and individual particles. Isotopic imaging with the NanoSIMS shows the presence of numerous discrete hotspots that are strongly enriched in N, up to 1300&. A number of the IDPs also contain larger regions with more modest enric...

An early diagnostic biomarker for breast cancer is essential to improve outcome. High precision isotopic analysis, originating in Earth sciences, can detect very small shifts in metal pathways. For the first time, the natural intrinsic Zn isotopic compositions of various tissues in breast cancer patients and controls were determined. Breast cancer tumours were found to have a significantly ligh...

[1] Oxygen and carbon isotope records are important tools used to reconstruct past ocean and climate conditions, with those of benthic foraminifera providing information on the deep oceans. Reconstructions are complicated by interspecies isotopic offsets that result from microhabitat preferences (carbonate precipitation in isotopically distinct environments) and vital effects (species-specific ...

Isotopic net ecosystem exchange (isofluxes, or flux densities of CO2) can be combined with standard eddy covariance methods to partition net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide (F) into its component one-way fluxes, photosynthesis and respiration. At present, the approaches used to estimate isotopic fluxes are labor-intensive and dependent on several assumptions. To assess the relative utility...

The isotopic compositions of water vapour and its condensates have long been used as tracers of the global hydrological cycle, but may also be useful for understanding processes within individual convective clouds. We review here the representation of processes that alter water isotopic compositions during processing of air in convective updrafts and present a unified model for water vapour iso...

The process of monoisotopic mass determination, i.e., nomination of the correct peak of an isotopically resolved group of peptide peaks as a monoisotopic peak, requires prior information about the isotopic distribution of the peptide. This points immediately to the difficulty of monoisotopic mass determination, whereas a single mass spectrum does not contain information about the atomic composi...