We measured early 2016/17 season influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against influenza A(H3N2) in Europe using multicentre case control studies at primary care and hospital levels. IVE at primary care level was 44.1%, 46.9% and 23.4% among 0-14, 15-64 and ≥ 65 year-olds, and 25.7% in the influenza vaccination target group. At hospital level, IVE was 2.5%, 7.9% and 2.4% among ≥ 65, 65-79 and ≥...

Iterat ive decoding is a widely used technique in modern communications systems. The Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes of Gallager were the earliest codes for which iterat ive decoding techniques were dēned. These codes along with a simple iterat ive decoding algorithm were int roduced in the r̄st part of this art icle. Here we describe a probabilist ic iterat ive decoding scheme, also propo...

Illicium verum is used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation. The study investigates the effects of IVE and its component, trans-anethole (AET), on airway inflammation in ovalbumin- (OVA-) induced asthmatic mice. Asthma was induced in BALB/c mice by systemic sensitization to OVA, followed by intratracheal, intraperitoneal, and aerosol allergen challenges. IVE and AET were orally adminis...

Objetivo: Describir los métodos anticonceptivos reportados por las usuarias de servicios interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (ive), antes y posterior a la consulta, explorar asociación entre características sociodemográficas antecedentes ginecológicos con elección alta eficacia ive, gestaciones menores 15 semanas, en el departamento Antioquia, Colombia, institución Profamilia, 2015 2020. Metod...

Is the identifiable victim effect (IVE; helping a single identified more than statistical victim) stronger for child victims adult victims? In this paper, we test of identifying and whether that is or on motivation donation behaviors. three studies (N = 1508) with different samples from countries, find no main identifiability any our measures, support IVE mainly occurs children. However, an age...

Las semillas de hortalizas hoja son más sensibles al ataque patógenos, por lo que es necesario estudiar el potencial fisiológico las misma. Para ello se evaluó la calidad fisiológica semilla acelga (Fordhook Giant), ajo porro (Large American Flag y Flag) espinaca (New Zealand Viroflay). determinó porcentaje germinación, emergencia (PE), velocidad (VE), índice (IVE), microbiota metabolitos secun...

BACKGROUND Influenza vaccination strategies aim at protecting high-risk population from severe outcomes. Estimating the effectiveness of seasonal vaccines against influenza related hospitalisation is important to guide these strategies. Large sample size is needed to have precise estimate of influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against severe outcomes. We assessed the feasibility of measuring ...