We consider linearly independent families of Hermitian matrices {A1, . . . , Am} so thatWk(A) is convex. It is shown that m can reach the upper bound 2k(n− k) + 1. A key idea in our study is relating the convexity of Wk(A) to the problem of constructing rank k orthogonal projections under linear constraints determined by A. The techniques are extended to study the convexity of other generalized...

In this note we characterize polynomial numerical hulls of matrices $A in M_n$ such that$A^2$ is Hermitian. Also, we consider normal matrices $A in M_n$ whose $k^{th}$ power are semidefinite. For such matriceswe show that $V^k(A)=sigma(A)$.

For a subspace S of Cn and fixed basis, we study the compact convex set mS=convexhull {|s|2∈R≥0n:s∈S ‖s‖=1}≃{Diag(Y)∈Mnh(C):Y≥0,tr(Y)=1,PSYPS=Y}that call moment S, where |s|2=(|s1|2,|s2|2,…,|sn|2). This is relevant in determination minimal hermitian matrices (M∈Mnh such that ‖M+D‖≤D for every diagonal D spectral norm ‖⋅‖). We describe extremal points certain curves mS terms principal vectors mi...

aim: abnormal joint mobility is an important factor in movement dysfunction and physical disability. a general lack of descriptive details exists for measurements of hip rotation range of motion (rom). this study was designed to establish the influence of hip position on active and passive range of motion of the hip in external and internal rotation(ext & int rot). material & methods: ...

For a noisy quantum channel, a quantum error correcting code of dimension k exists if and only if the joint rank-k numerical range associated with the error operators of the channel is non-empty. In this paper, geometric properties of the joint rank k-numerical range are obtained and their implications to quantum computing are discussed. It is shown that for a given k if the dimension of the un...

let ‎x be an ‎‎n-‎‎‎‎‎‎square complex matrix with the ‎cartesian decomposition ‎‎x = a + i ‎b‎‎‎‎‎, ‎where ‎‎a ‎and ‎‎b ‎are ‎‎‎n ‎‎times n‎ ‎hermitian ‎matrices. ‎it ‎is ‎known ‎that ‎‎$vert x vert_p^2 ‎leq 2(vert a vert_p^2 + vert b vert_p^2)‎‎‎$, ‎where ‎‎$‎p ‎‎geq 2‎$‎ ‎and ‎‎$‎‎vert . vert_p$ ‎is ‎the ‎schatten ‎‎‎‎p-norm.‎ ‎‎ ‎‎in this paper‎, this inequality and some of its improvements ...

in this note, a generalization of higher rank numerical range isintroduced and some of its properties are investigated