An understanding of the structure and composition of the giant planets is rapidly evolving because of (i) high-pressure experiments with the ability to study metallic hydrogen and define the properties of its equation of state and (ii) spectroscopic and in situ measurements made by telescopes and satellites that allow an accurate determination of the chemical composition of the deep atmospheres...

Non-static gravitational fields generally introduce frequency shifts when bending light. In this paper, I discuss the frequency shifts induced in the bending of light by moving masses. As examples, I treat the recently discovered high-velocity pulsar PSR 2224+65 and a typical Einstein ring. PACS Numbers: 97.60Gb, 97.60Jd The four Jupiter probes Pioneers 10, 11 and Voyagers 1,2 have all reached ...

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increased risk for type 2 diabetes in several post-hoc evaluations of previous completed trials,1-2 leading to controversy regarding the risk/benefi t profi le of statin therapy for primary prevention in patients who are at low risk for developing cardiovascular (CV) events. A 2012 analysis of the JUPITER trial (Justifi cation for Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating R...

Among the billions of planetary systems that fill the Universe , we would like to know how ours fits in. Exoplanet data can already be used to address the question: How common are Jupiters? Here we discuss a simple analysis of recent exoplanet data indicating that Jupiter is a typical massive planet rather than an outlier. A more difficult question to address is: How common are Earths? However,...

AIMS Justification for the Use of statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) has raised several points of debate. We quantified the proportion of individuals meeting the JUPITER criteria, determined their risk profile, and their risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) events during a long-term follow-up in a contemporary European cohort. METHODS AND RESULTS A ...

The Io-Jupiter S-bursts are series of quasi-periodic impulsive decameter radio emissions from the magnetic flux tube connecting Jupiter to its closest galilean satellite Io. This paper discusses the possibility, suggested by previous works by Hess et al, that the S-bursts are triggered by upgoing electrons accelerated (downward) by trapped Alfvén waves, that have mirrored above the Jupiter iono...

Supplement Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the subcohort with samples assayed for high-­‐sensitivity troponin I compared to the remainder of the JUPITER cohort Supplement Table 2. Baseline characteristics of the study population stratified by B-­‐type natriuretic peptide tertile Supplement Table 3. Spearman correlations of biomarkers in men enrolled in JUPITER Supplement Table 4. Spearman ...