YAP (yes-associated protein) and TAZ (transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif) are part of a classical pathway that controls contact inhibition in the Hippo pathway. YAP and TAZ were recently reported to act as nuclear relays of mechanical signals that communicate extracellular matrix rigidity and cell shape. However, the role of YAP/TAZ signaling in keloid formation is unclear. Here...

Human dermal fibrotic disease keloid has been a clinical challenge because of its tumour-like growth and the lack of effective therapy. Dysregulated alternative splicing events have been demonstrated in tumours and fibrosis. In the current study, for the first time, it was demonstrated that the splicing regulator polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTB), which plays a pivotal role in tumour p...

Treatment of ear keloid is still a challenging problem. There is no consensus in treating keloid scars of the ear. Different treatment strategies have met various recurrence rate and side effects. Excision alone has been proven with high recurrence rate and possible larger keloidal formation. However, newly designed surgical technique may achieve better result. Herein we presented a case of ear...

A 42-year-old black man presented with an extensive keloid on the anterior section of his chest wall. He had acne as a child and developed a number of significant keloids, the most symptomatic being the keloid on his chest wall. This keloid had been treated with excision approximately 10 years previously in another city, followed by placement of a number of mesh split-thickness skin grafts (STS...

UNLABELLED  BACKGROUND Discoidin domain receptors (DDR) with tyrosine kinase activity have been identified as novel receptors for modulating collagen production and organization in scar tissue. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of blocking discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), signaling of keloid fibroblast cells on the inhibition of keloid formation, and proliferation, by m...

BACKGROUND Keloids grow and spread horizontally, like malignant tumors, for reasons that remain unknown. Yet, stretching tension is clearly associated with keloid generation, as keloids tend to occur on high tension sites such as the anterior chest and scapular region. Thus, we analyzed the relationship between keloid growth patterns and stretching tension using a visualized finite element stud...

Keloid scarring remains a major problem in plastic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of the PTEN tumor suppressor and NEDD4-1 genes in keloid tissue and explore their effect on the formation of such scarring. Twenty keloid patients were enrolled in the study and underwent surgical removal of keloid tissue. No patient had received chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy pri...

Keloid scars result from an abnormal healing response to cutaneous injury or inflammation that extends beyond the borders of the original wound. Spontaneous keloid scars forming in the absence of any previous trauma or surgical procedure are rare. Certain syndromes have been associated with this phenomenon, and few reports have discussed the evidence of single spontaneous keloid scar, which rai...

SUMMARY A keloid is a benign fibroproliferative disease of unknown etiology. Although it is common among Asians, the development of keloid on the foot is rare. We experienced a case of a keloid which arose on the foot of a 4-year-old boy after the surgical release of syndactyly. He had congenital cutaneous syndactyly of the third and fourth toes. After the reconstructive operation was performed...