A hierarchical framework is proposed to address the issues of modeling different type of words in keyword spotting (KWS). Keyword models are built at various levels according to the availability of training set resources for each individual word. The proposed approach improves the performance of KWS even when no training speech is available for the keywords. It also suggests an easier way to co...

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Background: Among neonates, lack of oxygen results in multi-organ failure especially causing brain hypoxia resulting hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Aim: To determine diagnostic accuracy LDH detecting birth asphyxia keeping clinical signs HIE as gold standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: Neonates (n=180) fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled this study from th...

Objective: To determine the risk of retinopathy prematurity (ROP) among preterm with and without sepsis admitted in a neonatal intensive care unit tertiary hospital Karachi, Pakistan. Methodology: In this prospective cross-sectional study conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital from October 2021 to March 2022. All born gestation <32 weeks birth weight <1.5kg were <28 days old either ...