Memory-based versus algorithm-based processing While the automatic processing of numbers is widely accepted, the underlying mechanisms are still under discussion. The memory-based view states that automatic processing involves the retrieval of a single piece of information from memory (Logan, 1988). On the other hand, the algorithm-based view states that unconscious algorithms can be automatica...

The problem of Integrity Constraints checking in the area of logic databases is considered and some research results are presented in which two diierent notions of constraints emerge: 'Integrity Constraints' and 'View Constraints'. These two notions are presented and discussed by means of two examples of applications. Two approaches towards the implementation of View Constraints are also presen...

rational explanation of the doctrine of imamat (spiritual leadership of the shi`ites) is one of the most important and efficient instruments that can prepare the ground for extension and propagation of this view in all over the world. so, in this article i want to study one of the first rational explanation of this view in islamic world which proposed by al- farabi. in the world of islam, farab...

among the sources on tasawwuf, the works of ibn al-‘arabi especially hold femininity in high regard. the present study is to illustrate that beyond the transcendental view of ibn al-‘arabi to woman, there are some prominent traces of binary oppositions that, according to hélèn cixous, culminate in different reactions to feminine and masculine roles and ultimately lead to the appearance of patri...