In this paper, persents the definitions of strongly prime ideal, strongly prime N-subgroup, Pseudo-valuation near ring and Pseudo-valuation N-group. Some of their properties have also been proven by theorems. Then it is shown that, if N be near ring with quotient near-field K and P be a strongly prime ideal of near ring N, then is a strongly prime ideal of ‎‎, for any multiplication subset S of...

A frame $L$ is called {it coz-dense} if $Sigma_{coz(alpha)}=emptyset$ implies $alpha=mathbf 0$. Let $mathcal RL$ be the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a coz-dense and completely regular frame $L$. We present a description of the socle of the ring $mathcal RL$ based on minimal ideals of $mathcal RL$ and zero sets in pointfree topology. We show that socle of $mathcal RL$ is an essent...

Let L be the generalized mixed product ideal induced by a monomial ideal I. In this paper we compute powers of the genearlized mixed product ideals and show that Lk  have a linear resolution if and only if Ik have a linear resolution for all k. We also introduce the generalized mixed polymatroidal ideals and prove that powers and monomial localizations of a generalized mixed polymatroidal ideal...

For a frame $L$, consider the $f$-ring $ mathcal{F}_{mathcal P}L=Frm(mathcal{P}(mathbb R), L)$. In this paper, first we show that each minimal ideal of $ mathcal{F}_{mathcal P}L$ is a principal ideal generated by $f_a$, where $a$ is an atom of $L$. Then we show that if $L$ is an $mathcal{F}_{mathcal P}$-completely regular frame, then the socle of $ mathcal{F}_{mathcal P}L$ consists of those $f$...

We study the state complexity of regular operations in the class of ideal languages. A language L ⊆ Σ∗ is a right (left) ideal if it satisfies L = LΣ∗ (L = Σ∗L). It is a two-sided ideal if L = Σ∗LΣ∗, and an all-sided ideal if L = Σ∗ L, the shuffle of Σ∗ with L. We prefer the term “quotient complexity” instead of “state complexity”, and we use derivatives to calculate upper bounds on quotient co...

By first describing the fixed maximal ideals of RL and those of its bounded part, R∗L, we show that every fixed maximal ideal of the bigger ring contracts to a fixed maximal ideal of the smaller ring, and every fixed maximal ideal of the smaller ring extends to a fixed maximal ideal of the bigger ring. However, the only instance where every maximal ideal of R∗L extends to a maximal ideal of RL ...

2. Primary ideals in C(X). C(X) denotes the ring of real-valued continuous functions on the topological space X, under ordinary pointwise addition and multiplication. By a primary ideal we mean an ideal which is contained in at most one maximal ideal. An O-ideal is an ideal / such that for each pair/i,/2G/ there exists eEI, depending on/i and f2, such that/<«=/.-, for i = l, 2 [7; 4]. A prime-l...

Given two Banach spaces X and Y , we write L(X, Y ) for the space of all continuous linear operators from X to Y . A linear subspace J of L(X, Y ) is said to be an ideal if ATB ∈ J whenever A ∈ L(Y ), T ∈ J , and B ∈ L(X). It is known (see, e.g., Caradus:74 [CPY74]) that the only norm closed ideal in L(lp), 1 6 p < ∞ is the ideal of compact operators. The structure of closed ideals in L(lp ⊕ lq...