In recent years, the use of both nano- and micro-sized lanthanum has been increasing in the production of optical glasses, batteries, alloys, etc. However, a hazard assessment has not been performed to determine the degree of toxicity of lanthanum. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the toxicity of both nano- and micro-sized lanthanum oxide in cultured cells and rats. After id...

Studies of Metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitors having high-κ La2O3\HfO2 dielectric stacks are fabricated using Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD) is carried out. Nano-sized La2O3\HfO2 dielectric stacks are deposited using PLD system under optimized pressure, substrate temperature and numbers of shots inside argon ambient chamber. The morphology of dielectric stacks is examined using AFM and the th...

The Lux-Flood basicity of La2O3-containing alkali molten carbonate mixtures has been quantitatively estimated by a gas solubility method based on the use of acidic gaseous O2 for the titration of the oxide concentration in the melt. The amount of gaseous oxygen dissolved in the melt in form of peroxide ion has been taken as a quantitative probe for the carbonate basicity. Results demonstrate th...

To improve the wear resistance of TMR blade and investigate effect nano-La2O3 Mo on laser cladding coating. 65Mn as substrate, La2O3, Mo-La2O3 composite powders were added into Ni60a/SiC powder. Using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, photoelectron spectroscopy CFT-I surface synthesizer, phase composition, element distribution friction properties coating analyzed to obtain best c...

The simultaneous esterification and transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil (JCO) was carried out in the presence of Bi2O3 (1–7 wt.%) modified La2O3 catalyst at atmospheric pressure. The catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET surface area, desorption of CO2 (TPD-CO2) and NH3 (TPD-NH3). Under the optimal reaction condition of methanol/oil molar ratio of 15:1, 2 wt.% of ca...

Er(3+) activated germanate glasses modified by La2O3 and Y2O3 with good thermal stability were prepared. 2.7 μm fluorescence was observed and corresponding radiative properties were investigated. A detailed discussion of J-O parameters has been carried out based on absorption spectra and Judd-Ofelt theory. The peak emission cross sections of La2O3 and Y2O3 modified germanate glass are (14.3 ± 0...

Glycerol dry reforming (GDR) was studied on Ru/La2O3, Ru/ZrO2, and Ru/La2O3–ZrO2 catalysts. Impacts of the support morphological, electronic surface chemical properties catalysts were comprehensively characterized by TEM, in–situ DRIFTS, XPS, ATR–IR XRD. Initial (5 h) CO2 conversion at 750 °C CO2–to–glycerol ratio 1–4 ordered as Ru/La2O3 < Ru/ZrO2 Ru/La2O3–ZrO2. During 72 h stability tests, dea...

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Gate dielectrics composed primarily of lanthana and zirconia were prepared by reactive evaporation. The stability of the layers during high temperature anneals was investigated. By controlling the oxygen partial pressure during heat treatment, lanthana and zirconia films could be protected against reaction with the underlying Si substrate and against the growth of low-« interface layers. The el...

Gradient Mn-La-Pt catalysts with three-layered structure of manganese dioxide (MnO2), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), and Platinum (Pt) for Li-O2 battery are prepared in this study. The mass ratio of the catalysts is respectively 5:2:3, 4:2:4, and 3:2:5 (MnO2: La2O3: Pt) which is start from the side of the electrolyte. The relationship between morphology structure and electrochemical performance of gr...