نتایج جستجو برای: lawns

تعداد نتایج: 540  

2008
Sharon J. Hall David Huber Nancy B. Grimm

[1] We measured soil nitrogen (N) cycling and fluxes of N2O and NO in three land-use types across the metropolitan area of Phoenix, Arizona. Urbanization increased N2O emissions compared to native landscapes, primarily due to the expansion of fertilized and irrigated lawns. Fluxes of N2O from lawns ranged from 18 to 80 mg N m!2 h!1 and were significantly larger than managed xeric landscapes (2....

Journal: :Journal of medical entomology 2010
Kirby C Stafford Sandra A Allan

Two commercial formulations of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin were applied to residential sites in Old Lyme, CT, for the control of nymphs of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, in 1999 and 2000. The pyrethroid bifenthrin was applied to other premises for comparison with B. bassiana. A wood chip barrier was installed and maintained at six of the treated properties. In 1999...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2009
Peter M Groffman Richard V Pouyat

The largest natural biological sink for the radiatively active trace gas methane (CH4) is bacteria in soils that consume CH4 as an energy and carbon source. This sink has been shown to be sensitive to nitrogen (N) inputs and alterations of soil physical conditions. Given this sensitivity, conversion of native ecosystems to urban, suburban, and exurban managed lawns thus has potential to affect ...

Journal: :Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2015
Gareth P Hempson Sally Archibald William J Bond Roger P Ellis Cornelia C Grant Fred J Kruger Laurence M Kruger Courtney Moxley Norman Owen-Smith Mike J S Peel Izak P J Smit Karen J Vickers

Grazing lawns are a distinct grassland community type, characterised by short-stature and with their persistence and spread promoted by grazing. In Africa, they reveal a long co-evolutionary history of grasses and large mammal grazers. The attractiveness to grazers of a low-biomass sward lies in the relatively high quality of forage, largely due to the low proportion of stem material in the swa...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2008
S M Raciti P M Groffman T J Fahey

Lawns are a dominant cover type in urban ecosystems, and there is concern about their impacts on water quality. However, recent watershed-level studies suggest that these pervious areas might be net sinks, rather than sources, for nitrogen (N) in the urban environment. A 15N pulse-labeling experiment was performed on lawn and forest plots in the Baltimore (Maryland, U.S.A.) metropolitan area to...

Journal: :Proceedings of the New Zealand National Weeds Conference 1950

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2013
Deborah W Knapp Wendy A Peer Abass Conteh Alfred R Diggs Bruce R Cooper Nita W Glickman Patty L Bonney Jane C Stewart Lawrence T Glickman Angus S Murphy

Exposure to herbicide-treated lawns has been associated with significantly higher bladder cancer risk in dogs. This work was performed to further characterize lawn chemical exposures in dogs, and to determine environmental factors associated with chemical residence time on grass. In addition to concern for canine health, a strong justification for the work was that dogs may serve as sentinels f...

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