Nowadays various methods are presented for synthesis of barium strontium titanate (BST) nanopowders with different morphology and properties. Each of these (BST)s has got individual characterization that makes it suitable for a special application. Every method has a special quality, causes it to have preference over the other methods. Low processing temperature is a desired point which most of...

Nowadays various methods are presented for synthesis of barium strontium titanate (BST) nanopowders with different morphology and properties. Each of these (BST)s has got individual characterization that makes it suitable for a special application. Every method has a special quality, causes it to have preference over the other methods. Low processing temperature is a desired point which most of...

polyimide/nickel oxide (polyimide/nio) nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by sol gel technique, using pyromellitic dianhydriede (pmda), 4,4-oxydianiline (oda) and n,n-dimethylacetamide (dmac) and 10 wt% nickel titanate nanopowders (nps). fourier transform infrared spectrometry (ftir), x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), and vibrating sample magnetometer (vsm) we...

We introduce a programmable diffractive optical element based on an electro-optic phased array implemented with a multichannel lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate phase modulator. The design and fabrication procedures are outlined, along with an experimental demonstration of the device. Experimental results from a 16-channel device operating with a 2pi ; voltage of 300 V demonstrate sele...

Monodispersed tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanopowders were synthesized by a convenient hydrothermal route at low temperature of 200?C in only 24 h. The key point this method is to promote the generation ultrafine titanium hydroxide precipitation precursors with help absolute ethyl alcohol and ammonia solution during hydrolysis Ti(OC4H9)4. results X-ray diffraction Raman spectra show tha...

Since lead titanate was ®rst grown in single-crystal form in the 1930s, several independent reports of its linear birefringence have been published. Whilst there is overall qualitative agreement on its behaviour with temperature, the absolute values show some degree of variation. At 298 K they range from ÿ0.009 to ÿ0.013, a relative spread of 40%, whilst at 673 K the discrepancy is even greater...