Two holographic diffraction gratings with very similar parameters, designed for maximum performance inTM polarization, are investigated, their diffraction efficiency measured, an electron microscopic picture of their surface observed, and numerical simulation of light diffraction done with the surface roughness taken into account. It is demonstrated numerically that a small-scale roughness impo...

Diffraction gratings are used inmany fields in physics, especially astronomy. In astronomy, diffraction gratings are used in spectrographs to analyze the light of astronomical objects that is gathered by telescopes. These gratings use the principles of constructive and destructive interference of light to spread the different wavelengths out based on the wave nature of light and the diffraction...

The properties of anisotropic diffraction of light by volume holographic grating in birefringent photorefractive crystals are discussed. This diffraction takes place when the refractive index for diffracted light is different from the refractive index for incident light. It is found that in some special geometry of wavevector diagram the diffraction becomes less sensitive to the wavelength mism...

We report a single-step lithographic approach for precisely mapping near field light diffraction in photoresist and fabricating complex subwavelength structures. This method relies on the diffraction of UV light from opaque patterns on a photomask, and utilizes the central diffraction maximum (known as the 'Poisson spot' for an opaque disk) and its higher orders. By correlating pattern geometri...

Diffraction imaging of scattered light allows extraction of information on scatterer's morphology. We present a method for accurate simulation of diffraction imaging of single particles by combining rigorous light scattering model with ray-tracing software. The new method has been validated by comparison to measured images of single microspheres. Dependence of fringe patterns on translation of ...