according to the english literature, various lasers and light sources (i,g. argon ion lasers, pulsed ktp lasers, diode lasers and nd:yag lasers, pulsed dye laser(pdl), intense pulsed light sources (ipls) are applicable for the treatment of different vascular lesions. these conditions are the most important indication for laser therapy. this review summarizes the current literature on ipl with r...

An efficient approach that considers a high-intensity twisted laser of moderate energy (few J) is proposed to generate collimated proton bunches with multi-10 MeV energies from double-layer hydrogen target. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate the formation highly and energetic ($\ensuremath{\sim}40$ MeV) bunch, whose divergence $\ensuremath{\sim}6.5$ times smaller compare...