نتایج جستجو برای: litter quality

تعداد نتایج: 764857  

Journal: :desert 2012
m. saberi m. jafari a. tavili m.a. zare chahouki m. tahmoures

the aim of this research was to compare the amounts of existing mineral elements in plant aerial parts, litter and soil ofthree range species (bromus tomentellus, psathyrostachys fragilis, agropyron tauri) in order to investigate the litter effectof species on soil properties of taleghan rangeland. the measured mineral elements include carbon, nitrogen,phosphorous and potassium. after selection...

2008
Deqiang Zhang Dafeng Hui Yiqi Luo Guoyi Zhou

Aims We aim to construct a comprehensive global database of litter decomposition rate (k value) estimated by surface floor litterbags, and investigate the direct and indirect effects of impact factors such as geographic factors (latitude and altitude), climatic factors (mean annual tempePlrature, MAT; mean annual precipitation, MAP) and litter quality factors (the contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg an...

2017
Xu Pan Yunmei Ping Lijuan Cui Wei Li Xiaodong Zhang Jian Zhou Fei-Hai Yu Andreas Prinzing

Plant litter is an indispensable component of constructed wetlands, but how the submergence of plant litter affects their ecosystem functions and services, such as water purification, is still unclear. Moreover, it is also unclear whether the effects of plant litter submergence depend on other factors such as the duration of litter submergence, water source or litter species identity. Here we c...

2006
JANE C. MARKS Carri J. LeRoy

1. We examined the relative importance of litter quality and stream characteristics in determining decomposition rate and the macroinvertebrate assemblage living on autumnshed leaves. 2. We compared the decomposition rates of five native riparian tree species (Populus fremontii, Alnus oblongifolia, Platanus wrightii, Fraxinus velutina and Quercus gambelii) across three south-western streams in ...

2016
Jing Gao Fengfeng Kang Hairong Han

Litter quality is often considered the main driver of rates of decomposition. Litter decomposes faster in its home environment than in any other environment, which is called the home-field advantage (HFA). However, evidence for this phenomenon has not been universal. In addition, litter mixtures of different species can induce a non-additive effect (NAE) on decomposition processes. However, the...

2007
J. S. King K. S. Pregitzer D. R. Zak M. E. Kubiske

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide has the potential to alter leaf litter chemistry, potentially affecting decomposition and rates of carbon and nitrogen cycling in forest ecosystems. This study was conducted to determine whether growth under elevated atmospheric CO2 altered the quality and microbial decomposition of leaf litter of a widely distributed northern hardwood species at sites of low a...

2017
Sabine Both Dafydd M O Elias Ully H Kritzler Nick J Ostle David Johnson

In hyperdiverse tropical forests, the key drivers of litter decomposition are poorly understood despite its crucial role in facilitating nutrient availability for plants and microbes. Selective logging is a pressing land use with potential for considerable impacts on plant-soil interactions, litter decomposition, and nutrient cycling. Here, in Borneo's tropical rainforests, we test the hypothes...

2010
V. A. Pancotto P. M. van Bodegom J. van Hal R. S. P. van Logtestijn P. Blokker S. Toet R. Aerts

[1] Increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration and N deposition are expected to affect methane (CH4) production in soils and emission to the atmosphere, directly through increased plant litter production and indirectly through changes in substrate quality. We examined how CH4 emission responded to changes in litter quality under increased N and CO2, beyond differences in CH4 resulting from chan...

Journal: :Ecology 2009
Claire Fortunel Eric Garnier Richard Joffre Elena Kazakou Helen Quested Karl Grigulis Sandra Lavorel Pauline Ansquer Helena Castro Pablo Cruz Jirí Dolezal Ove Eriksson Helena Freitas Carly Golodets Claire Jouany Jaime Kigel Michael Kleyer Veiko Lehsten Jan Leps Tonia Meier Robin Pakeman Maria Papadimitriou Vasilios P Papanastasis Fabien Quétier Matt Robson Marcelo Sternberg Jean-Pierre Theau Aurélie Thébault Maria Zarovali

Land use and climate changes induce shifts in plant functional diversity and community structure, thereby modifying ecosystem processes. This is particularly true for litter decomposition, an essential process in the biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nutrients. In this study, we asked whether changes in functional traits of living leaves in response to changes in land use and climate were rel...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2013
Vidya Suseela Nishanth Tharayil Baoshan Xing Jeffrey S Dukes

Together, climate and litter quality strongly regulate decomposition rates. Although these two factors and their interaction have been studied across species in continent-scale experiments, few researchers have studied how labile and recalcitrant compounds interact to influence decomposition, or the climate sensitivity of decomposition, within a litter type. Over a period of 3 yr, we studied th...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید