Experiments motivated by predictions of quantum mechanics indicate non-trivial correlations between spacelike-separated measurements. The phenomenon is referred to as a violation strong-locality and, after Einstein, called ghostly action at distance. An intriguing and previously unasked question how the evolution an assembly particles equilibrium-state relates strong-locality. More specifically...

Microscopic speed limits that constrain the motion of matter, energy, and information abound in physics, from "ultimate" limit set by light to Lieb-Robinson quantum spin systems. In addition these state-independent limits, systems can also be governed emergent state-dependent indicating slow dynamics arising, for example, low-energy quasiparticles. Here we describe a different kind limit: situa...

Nine new species of Neotropical spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae: Ischnorhininae) are described and illustrated in the genera Catrimania (C. albifascia sp. n. with type locality in French Guiana, and C. livida sp. n. with type locality in Costa Rica), Ischnorhina (I. amazonica sp. n. with type locality in Brazil, and I. hamiltoni sp. n. with type locality in French Guiana), Maxantonia (M. mim...

Cloud Computing (CC) is a model for enabling on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. Testing and evaluating the performance of the cloud environment for allocating, provisioning, scheduling, and data allocation policy have great attention to be achieved. Therefore, using cloud simulator would save time and money, and provide a flexible environment to evaluate new ...

1 Introduction Caches are and will continue to be important computer components that help alleviate the disparity between processor speeds and main memory speeds. To enable the performance of computer systems to continue to increase, it is important to study and improve the performance of caches. Caches operate on the principle of memory reference locality, namely that programs tend to use a sm...