نتایج جستجو برای: loh

تعداد نتایج: 1898  

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 1998
H Lin M L Bondy L A Langford K R Hess G L Delclos X Wu W Chan M A Pershouse W K Yung P A Steck

The frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) around MMAC/PTEN and DMBT1 loci and survival analyses based on the LOH status were assessed in 110 patients with different histological groups of gliomas. Twenty-six of the patients had anaplastic oligodendrogliomas, 31 had anaplastic astrocytomas, and 53 had glioblastomas multiforme (GM). At the DMBT1 locus, LOH was observed very frequently in all ...

2014
Hongsheng Li Bo Yang Ke Xing Nangui Yuan Bo Wang Zhenyu Chen Weixing He Jie Zhou

We explored the feasibility of studying loss of heterozygosity (LOH) by using exome sequencing and compared the differences in genetic LOH between primary breast tumors and metastatic lesions. Exome sequencing was conducted to investigate the genetic LOH in the peripheral blood, a primary tumor, and a metastatic lesion from the same patient. LOH was observed in 30 and 48 chromosomal loci of the...

2005
Tae-Won Ha Ki-Hwan Han Dae-Gu Son Sang-Pyo Kim Dae-Kwang Kim

Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) has been established as an important genetic mechanism giving rise to malignant neoplasia. The mechanism of LOH has been shown to cause basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma as well as other types of skin cancer. A few studies on LOH in sporadic keratoacanthomas have been reported. The purpose of this study was to investigate the significance of LOH in the pat...

2004
Zhigang C. Wang Ming Lin Lee-Jen Wei Cheng Li Alexander Miron Gabriella Lodeiro Lyndsay Harris Sridhar Ramaswamy David M. Tanenbaum Matthew Meyerson James D. Iglehart Andrea Richardson

Gene expression array profiles identify subclasses of breast cancers with different clinical outcomes and different molecular features. The present study attempted to correlate genomic alterations (loss of heterozygosity; LOH) with subclasses of breast cancers having distinct gene expression signatures. Hierarchical clustering of expression array data from 89 invasive breast cancers identified ...

Journal: :Cancer research 2004
Zhigang C Wang Ming Lin Lee-Jen Wei Cheng Li Alexander Miron Gabriella Lodeiro Lyndsay Harris Sridhar Ramaswamy David M Tanenbaum Matthew Meyerson James D Iglehart Andrea Richardson

Gene expression array profiles identify subclasses of breast cancers with different clinical outcomes and different molecular features. The present study attempted to correlate genomic alterations (loss of heterozygosity; LOH) with subclasses of breast cancers having distinct gene expression signatures. Hierarchical clustering of expression array data from 89 invasive breast cancers identified ...

Journal: :Genetics 2008
Marguerite P Andersen Zara W Nelson Elizabeth D Hetrick Daniel E Gottschling

Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) can be a driving force in the evolution of mitotic/somatic diploid cells, and cellular changes that increase the rate of LOH have been proposed to facilitate this process. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, spontaneous LOH occurs by a number of mechanisms including chromosome loss and reciprocal and nonreciprocal recombination. We performed a screen in diploid y...

2014
Jin Hwan Kim Kyu Young Choi Dong Jin Lee Young-Soo Rho Sung-Jin Jo

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the loss of heterozygosities (LOH) of chromosomes 3p14 (FHIT gene), 9p21 (p16), 13q21 (pRb), 6q22 (E-cadherin) and 17p13 (p53) in various thyroid tumors. METHODS Eighty thyroid tumor cases (20 follicular adenomas, 10 follicular carcinomas, and 50 papillary carcinomas) have been analyzed for the presence of LOH in chromosomes 3p14, 9p21, 13q21, 6q22, and 17p13 allelic lo...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2007
Rani E. George Edward F. Attiyeh Shuli Li Lisa A. Moreau Donna Neuberg Cheng Li Edward A. Fox Matthew Meyerson Lisa Diller Paolo Fortina A. Thomas Look John M. Maris

BACKGROUND Neuroblastomas are characterized by chromosomal alterations with biological and clinical significance. We analyzed paired blood and primary tumor samples from 22 children with high-risk neuroblastoma for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and DNA copy number change using the Affymetrix 10K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. FINDINGS Multiple areas of LOH and copy number gain wer...

2018
Won Hyuk Choi Sookhyun Lee Sungjin Cho

PURPOSE In gastric adenocarcinoma (GC), the major tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) such as p16, PTEN, Rb, E-cadherin, and p53, may play important roles in various regulatory pathways and in tumor suppression. This study evaluated the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of microsatellite and protein expression of 5 TSGs and the results were examined for their correlation with clinicopathological factors. ...

2012
Zhigang C. Wang Nicolai Juul Birkbak Aedín C. Culhane Ronny Drapkin Aquila Fatima Ruiyang Tian Matthew Schwede Kathryn Alsop Kathryn E. Daniels Huiying Piao Joyce Liu Dariush Etemadmoghadam Alexander Miron Helga B. Salvesen Gillian Mitchell Anna DeFazio John Quackenbush Ross S. Berkowitz J. Dirk Iglehart Ursula A. Matulonis

Purpose:High-grade serous cancer (HGSC) is themost common cancer of the ovary and is characterized by chromosomal instability. Defects in homologous recombination repair (HRR) are associated with genomic instability in HGSC, and are exploited by therapy targeting DNA repair. Defective HRR causes uniparental deletions and loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Our purpose is to profile LOH in HGSC and co...

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