A three-dimensional (3-D) inversion scheme for fixedoffset ground penetrating radar (GPR) is derived that takes into account the loss in the soil and the planar air–soil interface. The forward model of this inversion scheme is based upon the first Born approximation and the dyadic Green function for a two-layer medium. The forward model is inverted using the Tikhonov-regularized pseudo-inverse ...

Compressibility of a soil mass is its susceptibility to decrease in volume under pressure and is indicated by soil characteristics like coefficient of compressibility, compression index and coefficient of consolidation. However, the determination of soil compressibility characteristics in the labs is a cumbersome and time consuming process, especially in the case of fine grained soils. In the p...

A lossless dielectric object situated in a lossy dielectric medium (soil) constitutes a void in a conducting background, which can be detected via an electromagnetic-induction (EMI) sensor operating at appropriate frequencies. The electromagnetic character of this void is dependent on the target and soil properties, as well as on the frequency of operation. We utilize the rigorous method of mom...

In this paper we propose an accurate and fast numerical method to obtain scattering fields from lossy dispersive inhomogeneous planar layers for both TE and TM polarizations. A new method is introduced to analyze lossy Inhomogeneous Planar Layers. In this method by applying spline based Galerkin’s method of moment to scalar wave equation and imposing boundary conditions we obtain reflection and...

Low-frequency technology has been widely used for detecting objects placed underground. Low-frequency radio-frequency identification (RFID) systems provide the advantage of better propagation in lossy materials such as rocks and soil. In this paper, we assume that buried objects will be tagged with low frequency RFID passive transponders and that a reader with the large single-loop antenna will...

The method of moments (MoM) is used to rigorously analyze wide-band VHF scattering from a perfectly conducting trihedral placed above a lossy, dispersive half space. The method of complex images is employed to evaluate the layered-medium Green’s function efficiently and is applied here to the halfspace problem. Particular attention is placed on the physics that underlie scattering from such tar...

This paper presents an image segmentation algorithm based on Gaussian multiscale aggregation oriented to hand biometric applications. The method is able to isolate the hand from a wide variety of background textures such as carpets, fabric, glass, grass, soil or stones. The evaluation was carried out by using a publicly available synthetic database with 408,000 hand images in different backgrou...

We consider lossy counter machines, i.e. counter machines with counters whose contents can spontaneously decrease at any time. They are not Turing-powerful, since reachability is decidable for them, but they still have interesting undecidable properties: For a lossy counter machine it is undecidable if there exists an initial connguration s.t. there is an innnite run. Lossy counter machines can...