Background: Synthetic radio-protective agents like aminothiols are toxic and FDA approved agent amifostine is no exception. Some Ayurvedic herbs have shown radioprotective potential. This study was carried out to test and compare the radioprotective potential of Curcuma longa (CL) Tinospora cordifolia (TC), Zizyphus mauritiana (ZM) and Ocimum sanctum (OS) against 2Gy gamma irradiation ...

It has been demonstrated that hydrogen can selectively reduce hydroxyl and peroxynitrite in vitro. Since most of the ionizing radiation-induced cellular damage is caused by hydroxyl radicals, this study was designed to test the hypothesis that hydrogen may be an effective radioprotective agent. This paper demonstrates that treating cells with hydrogen before irradiation could significantly inhi...

In present study possible ameliorative efficacy of aqueous extract of bark of Alstonia scholaris (ASE) in cultured human lymphocytes against Bleomycin-induced cytogenetic alterations has been reported. Cultures were treated either alone with Alstonia scholaris aqueous bark extract (50μg/ml) or in combination with radiomimetic drug Bleomycin (15μg/ml). Positive implications about radioprotective...

The aim of this study was to investigate radioprotective properties of Echinacea purpurea tablets in vivo. We analysed lymphocyte chromosome aberrations (CA), micronuclei (MN), apoptosis of leukocytes and haematological parameters in a group of radiation workers who were identified as carrying dicentric chromosomes in their lymphocytes. All radiation workers were taking two 275 mg Echinacea tab...

Background: We intend to study the inhibitory effect of sulfur compound in Ramsar hot spring mineral on tumor-genesis ability of high natural background radiation. Objective: The radioprotective effect of sulfur compounds was previously shown on radiation-induced chromosomal aberration, micronuclei in mouse bone marrow cells and human peripheral lymphocyte. Ramsar is known for having the highe...

The goal of combined pharmacological approaches in the treatment of the acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is to obtain an effective therapy producing a minimum of undesirable side effects. This review summarizes important data from studies evaluating the efficacy of combining radioprotective agents developed for administration prior to irradiation and therapeutic agents administered in a post-irra...

Singleand double-stranded (RF) DNA of page <?X-174 were 60Co-gamma irradiated. Depen­ dence of radiosensitivity on the concentration of cysteamine and cystamine was measured. Radio­ resistance of DNA in vivo (phage particles) as well as of DNA in vitro (infectious DNA) increase between 10-4 and 10—1 M of superprotective agents. The same relationship is observed when the DNA is in the dry and in...