Strain-mediated multiferroic composites, i.e., piezoelectric-magnetostrictive heterostructures, hold profound promise for energy-efficient computing in beyond Moore's law era. While reading a bit of information stored in the magnetostrictive nanomagnets using a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), a material selection issue crops up since magnetostrictive materials in general cannot be utilized as t...

The magnetoelectric response of magnetostrictive/piezoelectric laminate composites has been investigated. Based on the piezoelectric and piezomagnetic constitutive equations, and motion equation for the composite plate, the magnetoelectric equivalent circuit has been derived, and the magnetoelectric coefficients predicted. Prototype devices of, as an application example, Terfenol-D/PZT composit...

⎯ This paper compares two thick-film actuation technologies and assesses their suitability for use within micromachined devices. The materials are a piezoelectric composition, which exhibits a d33 coefficient of the order of 130pC/N, and a magnetostrictive material which possess a magnetostriction of 4.4ppm at a magnetic field of 11.5kA/m. Examples of their application in micromachined devices ...

Magnetostriction occurs in the most ferromagnetic materials and leads to many effects [1,2]. The most useful one to refer to is the Joule effect. It is responsible for the expansion (positive magnetostriction) or the contraction (negative) of a rod subjected to a longitudinal static magnetic field. In a given material, this magnetostrain is quadratic and occurs always in the same direction what...

Acoustic wave devices have gained enormous interest for sensor applications. In the current practice, the surface acoustic waves are usually generated and measured by piezoelectric transducers. In this work, however, we propose to generate the acoustic waves by using a magnetostrictive transducer using magneticstrictive nickel strip gratings and a sensing coil. The coil encircling the gratings ...

To progress the proficiency and broaden action bandwidth of vibration energy harvesters, this paper presents a cantilever piezoelectric-magnetostrictive bistable hybrid harvester with dynamic magnifier. The energy-harvesting system comprises two degrees freedom electrical freedom. It consists composite beam made three layers, in which magnetostrictive piezoelectric layers are attached to top bo...

A magneto-mechano-electric generator based on a magnetostrictive metallic substrate and piezoelectric polymer is reported by Kyung Tae Kim, Kwi-Il Park, co-workers in article number 2000969. This harvests electric output signals under applied alternating-current magnetic fields, which are abundant daily life.