rf method is now a well-known tool for studying crustal and upper mantle structure when such a complete data set is available. we compute p receiver functions to investigate the upper mantle discontinuity beneath the northwest of iran. we selected data from teleseismic events (mb ? 5.5, 30 ?>? > 95?) recorded from 1995 to 2008 at 8 three component short period stations from tabriz telemetry sei...

mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive type of b-cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma that originates from small to medium sized lymphocytes located in the mantle zone of the lymph node. the gastrointestinal tract is the predominant site of extranodal involvement in the form of multiple lymphomatous polyposis. multiple lymphomatous polyposis due to mantle cell lymphoma presenting with intussusception is ...

nowadays, bivalves are used in monitoring levels of heavy metals in aquatic environments. the aim of this study was to investigate bioaccumulation of heavy metals zinc (zn) and chromium (cr) in the internal organs of anodonta cygnea. for this purpose, bivalve specimens were collected from semeskandeh region, sari, and then in laboratory, were exposed to 125 µg l-1 concentrations of each metal f...

Siderophile elements are depleted in the Earth's mantle, relative to chondritic meteorites, as a result of equilibration with core-forming Fe-rich metal. Measurements of metal-silicate partition coefficients show that mantle depletions of slightly siderophile elements (e.g. Cr, V) must have occurred at more reducing conditions than those inferred from the current mantle FeO content. This implie...

background: poorly educated people in some parts of iran use burned mantles as a wound healing medicine. materials and methods: to perform surface area measurement, twenty rats were divided randomly into two groups of 10 animals each. the first group received topical burned radioactive lantern mantle powder on the first to third days after making excision wounds. the second group received non-r...

Improved constraints on lower-mantle composition are fundamental to understand the accretion, differentiation, and thermochemical evolution of our planet. Cosmochemical arguments indicate that lower-mantle rocks may be enriched in Si relative to upper-mantle pyrolite, whereas seismic tomography images suggest whole-mantle convection and hence appear to imply efficient mantle mixing. This study ...

Observations of seismic anisotropy can offer relatively direct constraints on patterns of mantle deformation, but most studies have focused on the upper mantle. While much of the lower mantle is thought to be isotropic, several recent studies have found evidence for anisotropy in the transition zone and uppermost lower mantle (the mid-mantle), particularly in the vicinity of subducting slabs. H...

We investigated the kinematics of mantle movement during escape jet behavior in an ontogenetic series of Sepioteuthis lessoniana, the oval squid. Changes in mantle diameter during the jet were measured from digitized S-VHS video fields of tethered animals that ranged in age from hatchlings to 9 weeks. The amplitude of both mantle contraction and mantle hyperinflation (expressed as percent chang...

MD simulations with pairwise potential on MgO and MgSiO3 vacancies pair were conducted to obtain the Newtonian viscosity of lower mantle. The results of MgO are such that the viscosity of the upper half portion in the lower mantle shows uniform structure but in the lower half it rapidly decreases to the core mantle boundary by two order of magnitude. On the other hand, the viscosity of MgSiO3 p...

Excess volcanism and crustal swelling associated with hot spots are generally attributed to thermal plumes upwelling from the mantle. This concept has been tested in the portion of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 34 degrees and 45 degrees (Azores hot spot). Peridotite and basalt data indicate that the upper mantle in the hot spot has undergone a high degree of melting relative to the mantle else...