The uniaxial thermomechanical behavior of a polycrystalline Fe-9%Cr-5%Ni-14%Mn-6%Si (all wt.%) shape memory alloy is investigated for both tensile and compressive stress states. The martensite start stresses measured upon tension and compression loading of austenite depend linearly on temperature, thus forming straight lines in the stress-temperature regime. The lines belonging to tension and c...

We study plane strain thermomechanical deformations of a square block made of steel, and model a material defect in it by a rigid non-heat-conducting ellipsoidal inclusion located at the center of the block. The boundaries of the block are presumed to be thermally insulated, and its top and bottom surfaces compressed vertically at a prescribed rate. The loading pulse is assumed to be made up of...

Differences in mechanical properties between endodontic instruments might be related to the chemical composition, phase constitution, or fabrication process of nickel–titanium (NiTi) endodontic instruments. An awareness and knowledge of the mechanical properties of NiTi endodontic files and their association with the metallurgical properties is useful for clinicians to understand the behavior o...

Based on the experimental results and the finite element analysis, a constitutive model is proposed for two phase shape memory alloys by introducing a compensative volumetric strain into a constrained relationship between the two phases, accounting for the reduced constraint due to the growth of martensite band. The pseudoelasticity of NiTi shape memory alloy micro-tube, subjected to pure tensi...

Many models simulating the behavior of Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) exist nowadays, in the one or three dimensional situation. In most of the cases they are not able to describe the non isothermal behavior of SMA due to the thermomechanical loadings. Indeed, the influence of the stress on the product phase leads to an orientation of the variants, when the temperature creates a self-accomodating ma...

Two Way Shape Memory Effect (TWSME) involves thermomechanical routines which produce some plastic deformation or complex dislocation arrays during the training procedure. The results of TWSME obtained by these thermomechanical training routines are not as good as would be expected because new dislocations are generated during thermal cycling. These dislocations may interact with those that prov...

Titanium alloys have been considered as unique materials for many years. Even their microstructure and operational properties well known described in details, the new technologies introduced—e.g., 3D printing—have restored need further research this area. It is understood that martensitic transformation usually applied heat treatment of hardenable (e.g., Fe alloys), but case titanium alloys, it...

The mechanical properties and microstructural developments of 321 stainless steel during thermomechanical process were investigated. The repetitive cold rolling and subsequent annealing were conducted to achieve nanocrystalline structure in an AISI 321 stainless steel. Heavily cold rolling at −20°C was conducted to form martensite in metastable austenitic steel. The process was followed by anne...

The influence of thermomechanical deformation on the residual stresses caused by quenching in bar shaped specimens of heat treatable steel 42CrMo4 has been investigated using a mechanical method for detemining the distribution of residual stresses of the first kind. The results obtained show that the residual stress distribution after quenching is dected by the strengthening and softening of th...

this paper provides an overview on obtaining low-carbon ultra-fine grained dual-phase steels through rapid intercritical annealing of cold-rolled sheet as improved materials for automotive applications. a laboratory processing route was designed that involves cold-rolling of a tempered martensite structure followed by a second tempering step to produce a fine grained aggregate of ferrite and ca...