in this study, 54 five-year-old farmed female beluga at stage ii of sexual maturation were treated with 0 (control), 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 g of dietary soy equol (eq) and genistein (ge) per each kilogram (kg) of diet during a year. blood samples were collected and ovarian biopsy was performed quarterly. results showed that 64.4% of the huso huso sexually matured at eq 0.4 g/kg and reached stage...

Background: in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes has increasing potential applications in assisted reproductive technology (ART), during which germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes cultured in vitro to produce mature (MII arrested) ones. Although functional, IVM oocytes have low developmental competence compared to in vivo matured oocytes; possibly because IVM comprises asynchrony between nuclear and c...

Background The utilization of immature oocytes derived from stimulated cycles could be of great importance, specially for urgent fertility preservation cases. The aim of the current study was to determine whether in-vitro maturation is more successful before or after the vitrification of these oocytes. MaterialsAndMethods The study was performed in a private IVF center. 318 germinal vesicle (GV...

The maturation stage of enamel development begins once the final tissue thickness has been laid down. Maturation includes an initial transitional pre-stage during which morphology and function of the enamel organ cells change. When this is complete, maturation proper begins. Fully functional maturation stage cells are concerned with final proteolytic degradation and removal of secretory matrix ...

Background: The period of growth spurt is an important factor in helping to optimize the outcome orthodontic treatment and can be determined through indicators cervical vertebral maturation stage dental maturation. According Bacetti, Cervical Vertebral Maturation Stage (CVMS) a method determine which categorized stages (CS) one six using lateral cephalograms. Demirjian, canine assessment used s...

background & objectives : different energy substrates and nutrients can greatly influence oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. effect of glucose on in-vitro oocyte maturation and subsequent early embryonic development is controversial. the objective of the present study was to verify the effect of various concentrations of glucose on cumulus-oocyte complexes maturation, fertilization and ...

introduction: superovulation produces complications in some patients, so invitro maturation of oocytes is used to decrease or eliminate these complications and improve ivf. moreover, ivm is used for different aspects of reproductive researches. slaughterhouse ovaries are the main source of oocytes for ivm and ivf studies. different media has been introduced and experimented for in vitro maturat...

Background: Polarized cells are key to the process of differentiation. Xenopus oocyte is a polarized cell that has complete blue-print to differentiate 3 germ layers following fertilization, as key determinant molecules (Proteins and RNAs) are asymmetrically localized. The objective of this work was to localize Na+, K+-ATPase activity along animal-vegetal axis of polarized Xenopus oocyte and fo...

Background: Mammalian oocyte undergoes a series of structural nuclear modulations during maturation in order to obtain full competence to support fertilization and early embryonic development. Microtubules are major cytoskeleton components and have pivotal modulators for chromosomal movement, and it has been shown that partial or immature spindle organization may compromise correct ploidy of th...