introduction: intensity modulated radiation therapy (imrt) is one of the cancer treatment methods. it is important to selectively aim at the target in this way, which can be performed using a multileaf collimator (mlc). materials and methods: in order to specifically irradiate the target volume in radiotherapy to reduce the patient absorbed dose, the use of multileaf collimator has been investi...

The general purpose Monte Carlo N-particle radiation transport computer code (MCNP4C) was used for the simulation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography. The electrons were transported until they slow down and stop in the target. Both bremsstrahlung and characteristic x-ray production were considered in this work. We focus on the simulation of various target/filter combination...

introduction: clinical application of encapsulated radioactive brachytherapy sources has a major role in cancer treatment. in the present research, the effects of different tissue densities on the dose distribution of a 103pd brachytherapy source in a spherical phantom of 50 cm radius have been studied. material and methods: as is well known, absorbed dose in tissue depends to its density, but ...

background: recently, different investigators have studied the possibility of radiation therapy in restenosis prevention and have shown promising results. in this study a unique radioactive source for intra vascular brachytherapy (ivbt) was investigated. the two-dimensional dose distribution in water for a 32p ivbt stent has been calculated. the pure beta emitter source 32p has been coated on p...

Advancement of nuclear analyses, which means improvement and validation of radiation transport codes and nuclear data libraries, is a key issue for ITER licensing. Thus we have developed an automatic conversion system in order to easily make precise geometry input data of radiation transport codes from CAD data even for complicated ITER structures. We also applied this system to the ITER 40 deg...

background: the purpose of this study was to investigate the application of the monte carlo technique to calculate and analysis of dosimetric parameters for electron beams used in radiotherapy. this technique is based on statistical method and has a powerful role in different radiotherapy aspects. materials and methods: the simulated medical linear accelerator was the varian clinac 2100c. the e...