INTRODUCTION Ideas of reference (IOR), paranoia and social anxiety are features of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, which appear to be conceptually related; however, the precise nature of these relationships is unclear. These relationships may be partially explained by perceived intentionality (PI), a social-cognitive bias for perceiving other people's actions during unpleasant situations as b...

abstract the discrimination between the meanings of science and religion, and the determination of the precise relationship between these two domains are the prerequisites of rectifying the meaning and the essence of religious science in the eyes of theologist mesbah. expressing the status of the science in the system of scientific religion, and the right contemplating of the impacts of religio...

Al-Quds has always enjoyed a special standing worldwide for either its historic and civilized position, or geographically strategic location in the center of Arab region Old-World continents. Due to importance, issues were paid attention on global arena by major countries international institutes, particularly United Nations institutes. This study addresses five main claims: 1) most prominent U...