Abstract Varying forms of ontological and methodological naturalism are among the most popular theses in contemporary philosophy. However, each these faces a different dilemma: is famously challenged by Hempel’s dilemma, while issues regarding its coherence. Some prominent naturalists (Elpidorou Dove 2018, Ney 2009, Rea 2002) have suggested to circumvent respective dilemmas reconceiving as an a...