نتایج جستجو برای: methodological fallacy

تعداد نتایج: 63597  

Journal: :Synthese 2012
Jonah N. Schupbach

Crupi, Fitelson, and Tentori (CFT, forthcoming) offer three conditions that constitute an attempted confirmation-theoretic explanation of the conjunction fallacy. I present experimental results to show that CFT’s conditions are neither necessary nor sufficient for the fallacy. There exist cases that do not meet their three conditions in which subjects still tend to commit the fallacy. Also, the...

2009
Nicholas R. Miller Howard Margolis

1999
ROGER A. PIELKE

A number of important misconceptions or fallacies stand in the way of a better understanding of the nation’s flood problem. The fallacies are not universal, with many flood experts, decision makers, and sectors of the public escaping their seductive logic. But enough people do fall prey to these fallacies of floods so as to create obstacles to improved utilization of the lessons of experience. ...

Journal: :Philosophy East and West 2021

This study argues that the Lao-Zhuang Daoist account of nature provides what can be called (anachronistically) "Non-Naturalistic Fallacy." "Qualities" and "values" are products interaction. "Intrinsic value" does not exist. For Daoist, committing Fallacy" predisposes persons to creating extraneous suff ering in human society. In particular, fallacy bifurcates experience such a way it becomes po...

2002
Sven Ove Hansson

In addition to traditional fallacies such as ad hominem, discussions of risk contain logical and argumentative fallacies that are specific to the subject-matter. Ten such fallacies are identified, that can commonly be found in public debates on risk. They are named as follows: the sheer size fallacy, the converse sheer size fallacy, the fallacy of naturalness, the ostrich's fallacy, the proof-s...

ژورنال: اندیشه نوین دینی 2005
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  There are different views concerning the meanings of the most important ethical concepts such as the goodness and the ugly. The author of this article while classifying various views and explaining them, tries to make a critical study of those views as well. Accordingly, first he goes on to examine critically the theory of emotionalists as one of the most important non-cognitive theories. Th...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 1992
J Jokela T Vuorisalo

In a recent issue of TREE, Coleman and Gross’ claim that if life history theory is incorporated, it appears that the Concorde fallacy, originally proposed by Dawkin+, is itself a fallacy. They conclude that ‘There is no role for the Concorde fallacy in understanding parental-investment theory’. In this last comment they may be right. However, the idea is not new. Dawkins, in The Exrended fhenor...

2004
Jörg Faust

This essay is concerned about how to evaluate positive theories on Latin American development. Its content is nested in a broader discussion on theoretical decay and theoretical progress by using Imre Lakatos’ approach of sophisticated falsificationism. The main argument states that theory driven research on Latin American development provides further evidence to the assumption that methodologi...

2008
Giorgio Gronchi Steven A. Sloman

An open problem in the study of randomness perception is why, given the same sequence of independent and equiprobable events, sometimes people exhibit a positive recency effect (hot hand fallacy) and sometimes a negative recency effect (gambler's fallacy). In this paper we provide evidence of the role of causal belief about the source generating the sequence in predicting the next outcome. Peop...

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