نتایج جستجو برای: microbial biomass carbon

تعداد نتایج: 431612  

2015
Madhav Prakash Thakur Alexandru Milcu Pete Manning Pascal A. Niklaus Christiane Roscher Peter B. Reich Stefan Scheu David Tilman Fuxun Ai Hongyan Guo Rong Ji Sarah Pierce Nathaly Guerrero Ramirez Katja Steinauer Tanja Strecker Anja Vogel Nico Eisenhauer Silwood Park

1 Soil microbial biomass is a key determinant of carbon dynamics in the soil. Several studies have 2 shown that soil microbial biomass significantly increases with plant species diversity, but it 3 remains unclear if plant species diversity can also stabilize soil microbial biomass in a changing 4 environment. This question is particularly relevant as many global environmental change (GEC) 5 fa...

2012
P. Eric Wiseman Susan D. Day Roger Harris

There is increasing interest in amending degraded soils with organic matter to improve soil quality, especially in urban areas where rehabilitation of damaged soils may enhance tree growth and provision of ecosystem services. To assess the potential of such organic amendments for producing a sustained alteration in soil biological characteristics, researchers studied the effects of three organi...

2010
Chanjuan Hu Bojie Fu Guohua Liu Tiantian Jin Lei Guo

Purpose Shifts of microbial biomass and functional diversity under different vegetation patterns can impact the soil processes, and the specific knowledge about this can be used to develop sound vegetation restoration strategies. This study was devoted to examine the effects of different vegetation patterns on microbial biomass and functional diversity and explore the relationship between soil ...

2009
Noah Fierer Michael S. Strickland Daniel Liptzin Mark A. Bradford Cory C. Cleveland

Noah Fierer,* Michael S. Strickland, Daniel Liptzin, Mark A. Bradford and Cory C. Cleveland Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA Department of Environmental Scie...

Journal: :Environmental science and pollution research international 2011
Meie Wang Bernd Markert Wenming Shen Weiping Chen Chi Peng Zhiyun Ouyang

INTRODUCTION To promote rational and sustainable use of soil resources and to maintain the urban soil quality, it is essential to assess urban ecosystem health. In this study, the microbiological properties of urban soils in Beijing and their spatial distribution patterns across the city were evaluated based on measurements of microbial biomass carbon and urease and invertase activities of the ...

2004
S. K. SCHMIDT D. A. LIPSON R. E. LEY A. E. WEST

Previous studies have shown that fertilization with nitrogen depresses overall microbial biomass and activity in soil. In the present study we broaden our understanding of this phenomenon by studying the seasonality of responses of specific microbial functional groups to chronic nitrogen additions in alpine tundra soils. We measured soil enzyme activities, mineralization kinetics for 8 substrat...

Different land uses have various effects on the changes of soil properties. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of natural forest, needle-leaved plantation and rangelands of central Alborz on new indices of soil quality (i.e. organic matter stratification, carbon management index and soil biological activities). For this purpose, eight samples from organic layer (litter) and m...

2016
Qian Zhang Junjun Wu Fan Yang Yao Lei Quanfa Zhang Xiaoli Cheng

The effect of agricultural land use change on soil microbial community composition and biomass remains a widely debated topic. Here, we investigated soil microbial community composition and biomass [e.g., bacteria (B), fungi (F), Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Actinomycete (ACT)] using phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) analysis, and basal microbial respiration in afforested, cropland and...

2016
Stefan Braun Yuki Morono Sten Littmann Marcel Kuypers Hüsnü Aslan Mingdong Dong Bo B. Jørgensen Bente Aa. Lomstein

The discovery of a microbial ecosystem in ocean sediments has evoked interest in life under extreme energy limitation and its role in global element cycling. However, fundamental parameters such as the size and the amount of biomass of sub-seafloor microbial cells are poorly constrained. Here we determined the volume and the carbon content of microbial cells from a marine sediment drill core re...

2016
Daobo Wang Wei Huang Ruwen Liang Fusheng Li

BACKGROUND Since Spartina alterniflora (simplified as Spartina) has strong ecological competitiveness and rapid growth, it has been introduced and living in the coastal wetland regions of China for more than 30 years. Taking coastal wetland in the Beibu Gulf of south China as an example, the effects of Spartina invasion on soil quality were investigated to provide scientific basis for soil mana...

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