نتایج جستجو برای: microsimulation

تعداد نتایج: 1321  

1997
K. Nagel C. L. Barrett LOS ALAMOS Christopher L Barrett

This paper presents a day-to-day re-routing relaxation approach for tra c simulations. Starting from an initial planset for the routes, the route-based microsimulation is executed. The result of the microsimulation is fed into a rerouter, which re-routes a certain percentage of all trips. This approach makes the tra c patterns in the microsimulation much more reasonable. Further, it is shown th...

Journal: :J. Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 2008
Annie Abello Sharyn Lymer Laurie Brown Ann Harding Ben Phillips

While static microsimulation models of the tax-transfer system are now available throughout the developed world, health microsimulation models are much rarer. This is, at least in part, due to the difficulties in creating adequate base micro-datasets upon which the microsimulation models can be constructed. In sharp contrast to tax-transfer modelling, no readily available microdata set typicall...

2012

INTRODUCTION When traffic microsimulation was first introduced commercially in the mid 1990s, it represented a significant advance in modelling. With its focus on vehicle behaviours and interactions on the network, and its ability to test scenarios and immediately see results through a virtual reality display, it was nothing short of a revolution. Since that time traffic microsimulation (hereaf...

2009
James B Davies

This paper overviews recent work that has attempted to bring together microsimulation, Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) and macro models to perform distributional analysis in developing and transition countries. Particular attention is paid to applications relating to aspects of economic growth and political economy. Applications in which macro, CGE and microsimulation models are either lay...

1995
Joachim Merz

It is the growing societal interest about the individual and its behaviour in our and 'modern' societies which is asking for microanalyses about the individual situation. In order to allow these microanalyses on a quantitative and empirically based level microsimulation models were developed and increasingly used for economic and social policy impact analyses. Though microsimulation is known an...

2008
Stephen Hynes Nick Hanley Cathal O’Donoghue

This paper considers the use of spatial microsimulation in the aggregation of regional environmental benefit values. The developed spatial microsimulation model uses simulated annealing to match the Irish Census of Agriculture data to a Contingent Valuation Survey that contains information on Irish farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) to have the corncrake restored as a common sight in the Irish c...

2010
Ann Harding Marcia Keegan Simon Kelly

Available published research on microsimulation tends to focus on the results of policy simulations rather than upon validation of the models and their outputs. Dynamic population microsimulation models, which age an entire population through time for some decades, create particular validation challenges. This article outlines some of the issues that arise when attempting to validate dynamic po...

Journal: :Journal of the American Statistical Association 2009
Carolyn M Rutter Diana L Miglioretti James E Savarino

Microsimulation models that describe disease processes synthesize information from multiple sources and can be used to estimate the effects of screening and treatment on cancer incidence and mortality at a population level. These models are characterized by simulation of individual event histories for an idealized population of interest. Microsimulation models are complex and invariably include...

Journal: :J. Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 2012
Oliver Mannion Roy Lay-Yee Wendy Wrapson Peter Davis Janet Pearson

JAMSIM (JAva MicroSIMulation) is an innovative synthesis of open source packages that provides an environment and set of features for the creation of dynamic discrete-time microsimulation models that are to be executed, manipulated and interrogated by non-technical, policy-oriented users. JAMSIM combines the leading open source statistical package R and one of the foremost agentbased modelling ...

Journal: :Critical Care 2007
Herwig Gerlach Susanne Toussaint

Today, computer-aided strategies in social sciences are an indispensable component of teaching programs. In recent years, microsimulation modeling has gained attention in its ability to represent predicted physiological developments visually, thus providing the user with a full understanding of the impacts of a proposed scheme. There are several microsimulation models in human medicine, and the...

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