An efficient procedure is presented for the evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode microstructure triple phase boundary length (TPBL). Triple phase boundary- the one that is common between three phases of the microstructure- has a great influence on the overall efficiency of SOFC because all electrochemical reactions of anode take place in its vicinity. Therefore, evaluation of TP...

We investigated the effects of low-dose multi detector computed tomography (MDCT) in combination with statistical iterative reconstruction algorithms on trabecular bone microstructure parameters. Twelve donated vertebrae were scanned with the routine radiation exposure used in our department (standard-dose) and a low-dose protocol. Reconstructions were performed with filtered backprojection (FB...

We use a topology optimization method to design 1-3 piezocomposites with optimal performance characteristics for hydrophone applications. The performance characteristics we focus on are the hydrostatic charge coefficient d spd h , the hydrophone figure of merit d spd h g spd h , and the electromechanical coupling factor k spd h . The piezocomposite consists of piezoelectric rods embedded in an ...

The rapid growth in direct digital manufacturing technologies has opened the challenge of designing optimal micro-structures for high-performance components. Current topology optimization techniques do not work well for this type of problems and hence in this paper we propose a technique based on an implicit representation of the structural topology. The detailed microstructure is defined by a ...

An efficient procedure is presented for the evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode microstructure triple phase boundary length (TPBL). Triple phase boundary- the one that is common between three phases of the microstructure- has a great influence on the overall efficiency of SOFC because all electrochemical reactions of anode take place in its vicinity. Therefore, evaluation of TP...

ix Czech Technical University in PragueKlokner InstituteAbstract Analysis of Composite Materials with Random Microstructureby Jan Zeman In this thesis, a comprehensive approach to the modelling of composite materials witha microstructure exhibiting various types of disorder is proposed. In particular, a fibrousgraphite-epoxy composites with fibers randomly distributed wi...

A multi-scale approach to the inverse reconstruction of a pattern’s microstructure is reported. Instead of a correlation function, a pair of entropic descriptors (EDs) is proposed for stochastic optimization method. The first of them measures a spatial inhomogeneity, for a binary pattern, or compositional one, for a greyscale image. The second one quantifies a spatial or compositional statistic...

Quantitative in-situ and localized analytical methods that can monitor Mg release are central to probe the impact of the microstructure on magnesium alloy corrosion. As such, a potentiometric micro-Mg ion-selective membrane electrode is fabricated, calibrated, characterized and used to selectively monitor the Mg release from different cast Mg AM50 alloys during corrosion. We demonstrate that th...