With the development of Bakhtin's theory of polyphony in literary criticism, the kind of attitude to literary texts has changed, and according to the needs of modern society, this discourse became the focus of attention of thinkers and literary theorists. Polyphony, with its own meta-lingual potentials, brings with it a new approach, a rethinking of the audience, so that the reader can have a n...

in this paper, at first we reviewed the topics of literary modern criticism and psychological criticism and relationship between psychology and literature, paving the ground for the entry in the main topic. then we critique the modernist novel «when we left the bridge» by abdul rahman munif through archetypes put forward by psychologists and critics. in this paper criticism of the novel mention...

National Endowment for the Humanities and other donors. According to CSC director Werner Kelber, “Professor Handelman was selected as the fourth NEH Distinguished Visiting Scholar in recognition of her notable contribution to integrating Jewish religious thought into the modern humanities and to tracing plausible links between the Rabbinic interpretive tradition and several influential schools ...

the arabic literary criticism has passed various stages up to its modem formation. each stage has its own characteristics. then through different processes of its development it reached the peak. one may notice excellent creativity, innovations, and systematic approach. of course, the experts have their own ways of calssification for these stages. some believe in detail and some in brief these ...

Arabic phonetics has been part of the study of Arabic language since the 7 th century CE. The great works by Al-Khali:l, "Kita:b al-'Ayn", and Si:bawayh, author of the first Arabic grammar book "al-kita:b" (i.e., "The Book") are the two cornerstones of this field. The early Arab grammarians knew phonetics quite well, although they mixed it with phonology, but interest in phonetics has remained ...

This study discusses the phenomenon of Arabic literary criticism that occurred during period ignorance. By knowing critical phenomena existed jahiliyyah period, it will be known how character at time was. Literary was still very simple, namely by determining good and bad or comparing works with one another based on their natural taste. The result can seen in Muallaqa>t which some best poems ...

The Qur'an is a collection of texts that require very deep understanding and interpretation. Without interpretation, the text remains cannot speak. Literature result human creation using medium written spoken language, imaginative, delivered in unique way, contains messages are relatively. purpose this study to explain literary criticism approach according Amin Al-Khuli's view, so we as Muslims...